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The notion of global higher-form symmetries has received much attention, but leaves room for a more systematic mathematical formulation. In this article, we highlight the concept of higher automorphism bundles from the field of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Alonso Perez-Lona

We discuss the geometric origin of discrete higher form symmetries of quantum field theories in terms of defect groups from geometric engineering in M-theory. The flux non-commutativity in M-theory gives rise to (mixed) 't Hooft anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Federica Albertini , Michele Del Zotto , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Saghar S. Hosseini

Higher-form symmetries are a valuable tool for classifying topological phases of matter. However, emergent higher-form symmetries in interacting many-body quantum systems are not typically exact due to the presence of topological defects.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

We generalize the study of higher-form-symmetries to theories with supersymmetry. Using a supergeometry formulation, we find that ordinary higher-form-symmetries nicely combine with supersymmetry to give rise to a much larger spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 P. A. Grassi , S. Penati

It was recently argued that quantum field theories possess one-form and higher-form symmetries, labelled `generalized global symmetries.' In this paper, we describe how those higher-form symmetries can be understood mathematically as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 E. Sharpe

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

We uncover 2-group symmetries in 6d superconformal field theories. These symmetries arise when the discrete 1-form symmetry and continuous flavor symmetry group of a theory mix with each other. We classify all 6d superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Lakshya Bhardwaj , Dewi S. W. Gould , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

The usual condensed matter lattice theories do not include dynamical electromagnetic (EM) field and do not have higher symmetries naturally (unless we engineer fine-tuned toy models to realize higher symmetries). However, for gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 Xiao-Gang Wen

Quantum field theories can have both continuous and finite 0-form symmetries. We study global symmetry structures that arise when both kinds of 0-form symmetries are present. The global structure associated to continuous 0-form symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Dewi S. W. Gould

Quantum field theories can exhibit various generalized symmetry structures, among which higher-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetry defects are particularly prominent. In this work, we explore a new general scenario in which these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Adrien Arbalestrier , Riccardo Argurio , Luigi Tizzano

Entanglement asymmetry is a relative entropy that faithfully diagnoses symmetry breaking in quantum states, possibly within a spatial subregion. In this work, we extend such framework to higher-form symmetries and compute entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Francesco Benini , Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Stathis Vitouladitis

We study higher-form global symmetries and a higher-group structure of a low-energy limit of $(3+1)$-dimensional axion electrodynamics in a gapped phase described by a topological action. We argue that the higher-form symmetries should have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

We investigate $2n$-dimensional axion electrodynamics for the purpose of exploring a higher-group structure underlying it. This is manifested as a Green-Schwarz transformation of the background gauge fields that couple minimally to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Tatsuki Nakajima , Tadakatsu Sakai , Ryo Yokokura

A large class of gapped phases of matter can be described by topological finite group gauge theories. In this paper we show how such gauge theories possess a higher-group global symmetry, which we study in detail. We derive the $d$-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-03 Maissam Barkeshli , Yu-An Chen , Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

We address emergent higher-form symmetry in Higgs phases with superfluidity. The emergent symmetry appears if a matter field is invariant under a transformation of a common subgroup of gauge and global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Dan Kondo

Higher-group symmetries are combinations of higher-form symmetries which appear in various field theories. In this paper, we explain how higher-group symmetries arise in 10d and 11d supergravities when the latter are coupled to brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Jay Armas , Giorgos Batzios , Akash Jain

These notes are intended to be a pedagogical introduction to higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects are extended operators supported on lines, surfaces, and etc. This subject has been one of the most popular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Pedro R. S. Gomes

We investigate the role of higher-form symmetries in non-equilibrium systems from the perspective of effective actions defined on the Schwinger-Keldysh contour. To aid our investigation, we extend the coset construction to account for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-15 Michael J. Landry

We present a class of three-dimensional quantum field theories whose ordinary global symmetries mix with higher-form symmetries to form a continuous 2-group. All these models can be obtained by performing a gauging procedure in a parent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-26 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Luigi Tizzano

In general quantum field theories (QFTs), ordinary (0-form) global symmetries and 1-form symmetries can combine into 2-group global symmetries. We describe this phenomenon in detail using the language of symmetry defects. We exhibit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-28 Francesco Benini , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin
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