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Solitons are typically stable objects in 1D models, but their straightforward extensions to 2D and 3D settings tend to be unstable. In particular, the ubiquitous nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with the cubic self-focusing, creates…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-02 Boris Malomed

We find that diverse nonlinear waves, such as soliton, Akhmediev breather, and rogue waves (RWs), can emerge and interplay with each other in a two-mode coupled system. It provides a good platform to study interaction between different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-23 Li-Chen Zhao , Jie Liu

Semiconducting Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) have significant nonlinear optical effects. In this work we have used second-harmonic generation (SHG) and the four-wave mixing (FWM) spectroscopy in resonance with the excitons in…

A second-order topological insulator in three dimensions refers to a topological insulator with gapless states localized on the hinges, which is a generalization of a traditional topological insulator with gapless states localized on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Yu-Liang Tao , Ning Dai , Yan-Bin Yang , Qi-Bo Zeng , Yong Xu

Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the uni-directional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

We present both theoretical description and experimental observation of the modulation instability process and related rogue breathers in the case of stationary periodic background waves, namely cnoidal and dnoidal envelopes. Despite being…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-07 Gang Xu , Amin Chabchoub , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Bertrand Kibler

In this paper, we study the nonlinear modulational instability of two-dimensional hydroelastic Stokes waves in infinite depth. We first justify a focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) approximation result for 2D deep hydroelastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Lizhe Wan , Jiaqi Yang

A mechanism is presented that suggests shielded 3-D magnetic perturbations can destabilize microinstabilities and enhance the associated anomalous transport. Using local 3-D equilibrium theory, shaped tokamak equilibria with small 3-D…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas Bird , Chris Hegna

Motivated by recent work on instabilities in expanding domains in reaction-diffusion settings, we propose an analog of such mechanisms in energy-conserving wave equations. In particular, we consider a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. R. Bishop

We consider effects of a periodic modulation of the nonlinearity coefficient on fundamental and higher-order solitons in the one-dimensional NLS equation, which is an issue of direct interest to Bose-Einstein condensates in the context of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We present a general method for studying front propagation in nonlinear systems with a global constraint in the language of hybrid tank models. The method is illustrated in the case of semiconductor superlattices, where the dynamics of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Amann , K. Peters , U. Parlitz , A. Wacker , E. Schöll

We show that the phenomenon of modulational instability in arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates confined to optical lattices gives rise to coherent spatial structures of localized excitations. These excitations represent thin disks in 1D,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

We reveal that even weak inherent discreteness of a nonlinear model can lead to instabilities of the localized modes it supports. We present the first example of an oscillatory instability of dark solitons, and analyse how it may occur for…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Magnus Johansson , Yuri S. Kivshar

Optical pulses propagating in multimode optical fibers are affected by linear disorder and nonlinearity, and experience chaotic exchange of power among modes. On the other hand, complex systems can attain steady states characterized by…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-29 Mario Zitelli , Fabio Mangini , Stefan Wabnitz

We investigate one-dimensional transverse modulational instability in a non local medium excited with a spatially incoherent source. Employing undoped nematic liquid crystals in a planar pre-tilted configuration, we investigate the role of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Marco Peccianti , Claudio Conti , Emiliano Alberici , Gaetano Assanto

We develop a theory of Bridgeland stability conditions and moduli spaces of semistable objects for a family of varieties. Our approach is based on and generalizes previous work by Abramovich-Polishchuk, Kuznetsov, Lieblich, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Arend Bayer , Martí Lahoz , Emanuele Macrì , Howard Nuer , Alexander Perry , Paolo Stellari

Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breathers are rogue wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Talbot effect (TE) is an image recurrence phenomenon in the diffraction of light waves. We report the nonlinear TE of rogue waves…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-11 Yiqi Zhang , Milivoj R. Belić , Huaibin Zheng , Haixia Chen , Changbiao Li , Jianping Song , Yanpeng Zhang

Dissipative Kerr cavity solitons (CSs) are persisting pulses of light that manifest themselves in driven optical resonators and that have attracted significant attention over the last decade. Whilst the vast majority of studies have…

We study the excitations of dark solitons in a nonlinear optical fiber with the second- and fourth-order dispersion, and find the emergence of striped dark solitons (SDSs) and some multi-dark-soliton bound states. The SDSs can exhibit…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-03-08 Peng Gao , Li-Zheng Lv , Xin Li

We present a numerical investigation of the propagation dynamics of a truncated Airy pulse in a highly dispersive and nonlinear medium by employing the split-step Fourier transform method and look, in particular, into the effects of fourth…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-19 Deependra Singh Gaur , Ankit Purohit , Akhilesh Kumar Mishra