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X-ray polarimetry is still largely uncharted territory. With the upcoming launch of IXPE, we will learn a lot more about X-ray polarization at energies above 2 keV, but so far no current or accepted mission provides observational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Hans Moritz Günther , Herman L. Marshall , Alan Garner

The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) are a space project to monitor the transient gamma-ray sky in the multi-messenger astronomy era using multiple detectors on-board CubeSats. The second GRID detector, GRID-02, was launched in 2020.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Huaizhong Gao , Dongxin Yang , Jiaxing Wen , Xutao Zheng , Ming Zeng , Jirong Cang , Weihe Zeng , Xiaofan Pan , Qimin Zhou , Yihui Liu , Hua Feng , Binbin Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Yang Tian , GRID Collaboration

Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are the selected technology for future spaceborne X-ray observatories, such as Athena, Lynx, and HUBS. These missions demand thousands of pixels to be operated simultaneously with high energy-resolving power.…

Resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSXS) is a powerful technique for probing both spatial and electronic structures within solid-state systems. We present a newly developed RSXS capability at beamline 13-3 of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation…

We report the design and characterization of a high performance integrated arbitrary filter from 1450 nm to 1640 nm. The filter's target spectrum is chosen to suppress the night-sky OH emission lines, which is critical for ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Yi-Wen Hu , Shengjie Xie , Jiahao Zhan , Yang Zhang , Sylvain Veilleux , Mario Dagenais

One of the main endeavors of the field of exoplanetary sciences is the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres on a population level. The current method of choice to accomplish this task is transmission spectroscopy, where the apparent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Björn Benneke

We analyze the zero-temperature behavior of the XY Edwards-Anderson spin glass model on a square lattice. A newly developed algorithm combining exact ground-state computations for Ising variables embedded into the planar spins with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Weigel , Michel J. P. Gingras

The Rapid Imaging Planetary Spectrograph (RIPS) was designed as a long-slit high-resolution spectrograph for the specific application of studying atmospheres of spatially extended solar system bodies. With heritage in terrestrial airglow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Patrick Lierle , Carl Schmidt , Jeffrey Baumgardner , Luke Moore , Emma Lovett

We present a design methodology for free-space beam-forming with general profiles from grating couplers which avoids the need for numerical optimization, motivated by applications in ion trap physics. We demonstrate its capabilities through…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 Gillenhaal J. Beck , Jonathan P. Home , Karan K. Mehta

An X-ray Interferometer (XRI) has recently been proposed as a theme for ESA's Voyage 2050 planning cycle, with the eventual goal to observe the X-ray sky with an unprecedented angular resolution better than 1 micro arcsec (5 prad) [1]. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-19 Roland den Hartog , Phil Uttley , Richard Willingale , Henk Hoevers , Jan-Willem den Herder , Michael Wise

Purpose: The goal is to develop a new architecture for computed tomography (CT) which is at an ultra-low-dose for developing countries, especially in rural areas. Methods: The proposed scheme is inspired by the recently developed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Fenglin Liu , Hengyong Yu , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

In this paper, a low-cost, simple and reliable bi-static Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurement method making use a historic Marconi set-up is presented. It uses a transmitting (Tx) antenna (located at a constant position, at a reference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Yousef Azizi , Mohammad Soleimani , Seyed Hasan Sedighi , Ladislau Matekovits

The lateral resolution of an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument, which is equipped with a focused X-ray beam, is limited by the nominal X-ray beam diameter and the long tail intensity distri-bution of the X-ray beam. The long tail…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-21 Uwe Scheithauer

Natural constant-based metrology methods offer an effective approach to achieving traceability in nanometric measurements. The Cr grating, fabricated by atom lithography and featuring a pitch of $d=212.7705\pm0.0049~{\rm nm}$ traceable to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-27 Zichao Lin , Yulin Yao , Zhangning Xie , Dongbai Xue , Tong Zhou , Zhaohui Tang , Lihua Lei , Tao Jin , Xiong Dun , Xiao Deng , Xinbin Cheng , Tongbao Li

We explore the chiral transmission of electrons across graphene heterojunctions for electronic switching using gate geometry alone. A sequence of gates is used to collimate and orthogonalize the chiral transmission lobes across multiple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

We consider in this paper the angular deviation and diffraction efficiency of the reflection gratings in Littrow-configuration for applications of external cavity diode laser using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. We consider the…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-12 Biao Chen , Y. Liu , Daping He , He Chen , Kaikai Huang , Xuanhui Lu

Periodic multilayers are nowadays widely used to perform x-ray analysis in the soft x-ray range (photon energy lower than 1 keV). However, they do not permit to obtain high-resolution spectra like natural or synthetic crystals. Thus,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-08 Philippe Jonnard , Karine Le Guen , Jean-Michel André

Cross-grating phase microscopy (CGM) is a quantitative phase microscopy technique based on the association of a 2-dimensional diffraction grating (cross-grating) and a regular camera sensor, separated by a millimetric distance. This simple…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-04 Baptiste Marthy , Guillaume Baffou

We have studied the optical properties of gratings micro-fabricated into semiconductor wafers, which can be used for simplifying cold-atom experiments. The study entailed characterisation of diffraction efficiency as a function of coating,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

We show that, contrary to common lore, in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the copper L- and M-edge direct spin-flip scattering is in principle allowed. We demonstrate how this possibility can be exploited to probe the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 L. J. P. Ament , G. Ghiringhelli , M. Moretti Sala , L. Braicovich , J. van den Brink