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Brain connectivity can be estimated through a wide number of analyses applied to electroencephalographic (EEG) data. However, substantial heterogeneity in the implementation of connectivity methods exist. Heterogeneity in conceptualization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Aleksandra Miljevic , Neil W. Bailey , Fidel Vila-Rodriguez , Sally E. Herring , Paul B. Fitzgerald

Functional connectivity of cognitive tasks allows researchers to analyse the interaction mapping occurring between different regions of the brain using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Standard practice in functional connectivity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Saugat Bhattacharyya , Mitsuhiro Hayashibe

Recent work in cognitive neuroscience has focused on analyzing the brain as a network, rather than as a collection of independent regions. Prior studies taking this approach have found that individual differences in the degree of modularity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-28 Qiuhai Yue , Randi Martin , Simon Fischer-Baum , Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez , Fengdan Ye , Michael W. Deem

Advances in modern technology have enabled the simultaneous recording of neural spiking activity, which statistically can be represented by a multivariate point process. We characterise the second order structure of this process via the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-30 Carla Pinkney , Carolina Euan , Alex Gibberd , Ali Shojaie

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be able to fit a random labeling over data while still being able to generalize well for normal labels. Describing CNN capacity through a posteriori measures of complexity has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Konstantinos Pitas , Andreas Loukas , Mike Davies , Pierre Vandergheynst

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

MEG and EEG are noninvasive functional neuroimaging techniques that provide recordings of brain activity with high temporal resolution, and thus provide a unique window to study fast time-scale neural dynamics in humans. However, the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-11-13 Camilo Lamus , Matti S. Hamalainen , Emery N. Brown , Patrick L. Purdon

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

High temporal resolution measurements of human brain activity can be performed by recording the electric potentials on the scalp surface (electroencephalography, EEG), or by recording the magnetic fields near the surface of the head…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-01-22 Kevin H. Knuth

Neuroimaging data can be represented as networks of nodes and edges that capture the topological organization of the brain connectivity. Graph theory provides a general and powerful framework to study these networks and their structure at…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-19 Cécile Bordier , Carlo Nicolini , Angelo Bifone

With the advances in high resolution neuroimaging, there has been a growing interest in the detection of functional brain connectivity. Complex network theory has been proposed as an attractive mathematical representation of functional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Arash Golibagh Mahyari , Selin Aviyente

Classification models for electroencephalogram (EEG) data show a large decrease in performance when evaluated on unseen test sub jects. We reduce this performance decrease using new regularization techniques during model training. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Niklas Smedemark-Margulies , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Jing Liu , Kieran Parsons , Yunus Bicer , Deniz Erdogmus

Brain responses related to working memory originate from distinct brain areas and oscillate at different frequencies. EEG signals with high temporal correlation can effectively capture these responses. Therefore, estimating the functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Harshini Gangapuram , Vidya Manian

The analysis of EEG/MEG functional connectivity has become an important tool in neural research. Especially the high time resolution of EEG/MEG enables important insight into the functioning of the human brain. To date, functional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Lorenz Esch , Jinlong Dong , Matti Hämäläinen , Daniel Baumgarten , Jens Haueisen , Johannes Vorwerk

Neuroimaging techniques have shown to be useful when studying the brain's activity. This paper uses Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data, provided by the Human Connectome Project (HCP), in combination with various deep artificial neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Ismail Alaoui Abdellaoui , Jesus Garcia Fernandez , Caner Sahinli , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Causal relations among neuronal populations of the brain are studied through the so-called effective connectivity (EC) network. The latter is estimated from EEG or fMRI measurements, by inverting a generative model of the corresponding…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Giulia Prando , Mattia Zorzi , Alessandra Bertoldo , Alessandro Chiuso

Complex numbers appear naturally in biology whenever a system can be analyzed in the frequency domain, such as physiological data from magnetoencephalography (MEG). For example, the MEG steady state response to a modulated auditory stimulus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jonathan Z. Simon , Yadong Wang

We calculate a measure of statistical complexity from the global dynamics of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals from healthy subjects and epileptic patients, and are able to stablish a criterion to characterize the collective behavior in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Escalona-Moran , M. G. Cosenza , R. Lopez-Ruiz , P. Garcia

Subcortical structures play a critical role in brain function. However, options for assessing electrophysiological activity in these structures are limited. Electromagnetic fields generated by neuronal activity in subcortical structures can…

The advent of scalp magnetoencephalography (MEG) based on optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) may represent a step change in the field of human electrophysiology. Compared to cryogenic MEG based on superconducting quantum interference…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Vincent Wens