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Related papers: Photonic topological valley-locked waveguides

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Topological photonic systems support edge states that are robust against disorder and perturbation. Depending on the symmetry and dimensionality of the bulk systems, different edge states emulating soliton, quantum integer and quantum spin…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-17 Aidan H. Y. Chong , Y. Q. Liu , C. Liu , Daniel H. C. Ong

We investigate interference between topological interfacial modes in a semiconductor photonic crystal platform with Dirac frequency dispersions, which can be exploited for interferometry switch. It is showcased that, in a two-in/two-out…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-21 Xing-Xiang Wang , Tomohiro Amemiya , Xiao Hu

The rising complexity of photonic applications, ranging from quantum computing to neuromorphic processing, has driven the demand for highly programmable and scalable photonic integrated circuits. While mesh-based architectures built from…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-29 Yang Yang , Akram Youssry , Alberto Peruzzo

Topological photonics has been introduced as a powerful platform for integrated optics, since it can deal with robust light transport, and be further extended to the quantum world. Strikingly, valley-contrasting physics in topological…

Topological photonic crystals (PhCs) that support disorder-resistant modes, protected degeneracies, and robust transport have recently been explored for applications in waveguiding, optical isolation, light trapping, and lasing. However,…

The recent realizations of topological valley phase in photonic crystal, an analog of gapped valleytronic materials in electronic system, are limited to the valley Chern number of one. In this letter, we present a new type of valley phase…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-02 Xiang Xi , Kang-Ping Ye , Rui-Xin Wu

Valley-contrast physics has gained considerable attention, particularly for realizing photonic topological insulators (PTIs) that support reflection-free valley-polarized edge modes (VPEMs) in the absence of inter-valley scattering. It is…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-19 Dia'aaldin Bisharat , Dan Sievenpiper

Photonic flat bands are crucial for enabling strong localization of light and enhancing light-matter interactions, as well as tailoring the angular distribution of emission from photonic structures. These unique properties open pathways for…

Topological waveguides have been extensively studied for their robust transmission properties immune to defects and their application potentials for microwave and terahertz integrated circuits. In this work, by using grounded planar…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 HongYu Shi , BoLin Li , Wei. E. I. Sha , ZhiHao Lan , Fei Gao , JianJia Yi , AnXue Zhang , Zhuo Xu

e investigate both experimentally and theoretically the waveguiding properties of a novel double trench waveguide where a conventional single-mode strip waveguide is embedded in a two dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) slab formed in…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Vlasov , N. Moll , S. J. McNab

The generation and control of optical frequency combs in integrated photonic systems enables complex, high-controllable, and large-scale devices. In parallel, harnessing topological physics in multipartite systems has allowed them with…

Polaritons, formed by strong light-matter interactions, open new avenues for studying topological phases, where the spatial and time symmetries can be controlled via the light and matter components, respectively. However, most research on…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-03 Xin Xie , Kai Sun , Hui Deng

Progress on two-dimensional materials has shown that valleys, as energy extrema in a hexagonal first Brillouin zone, provides a new degree of freedom for information manipulation. Then valley Hall topological insulators supporting…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-25 Z. Yu , H. Lin , R. Zhou , Z. Li , Z. Mao , K. Peng , Y. Liu , X. Shi

The Dirac equation is a paradigmatic model that describes a range of intriguing properties of relativistic spin-1/2 particles, from the existence of antiparticles to Klein tunneling. However, the Dirac-like equations have found application…

Topological manipulation of waves is at the heart of the cutting-edge metamaterial researches. Quadrupole topological insulators were recently discovered in two-dimensional (2D) flux-threading lattices which exhibit higher-order topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Xiaoxi Zhou , Zhi-Kang Lin , Weixin Lu , Yun Lai , Bo Hou , Jian-Hua Jiang

Topological photonics aims to utilize topological photonic bands and corresponding edge modes to implement robust light manipulation, which can be readily achieved in the linear regime of light-matter interaction. Importantly, unlike solid…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 Zhihao Lan , Jian Wei You , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Terahertz waves offer a profound platform for next-generation sensing, imaging, and information communications. However, all conventional terahertz components and systems suffer from a bulky design, sensitivity to imperfections, and…

The development of valleytronics demands long-range electronic transport with preserved valley index, a degree of freedom similar to electron spin. A promising structure for this end is a topological one-dimensional (1D) channel formed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 E. Mania , A. R. Cadore , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , L. C. Campos

Introduction of controllable deformations into periodic materials that lead to disclinations in their structure opens novel routes for construction of higher-order topological insulators hosting topological states at disclinations.…

We experimentally demonstrate and characterize a photonic platform containing heterogeneous topological phases. This platform is shown to support valley-spin locked edge states that can be routed based on their spin and valley degrees of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Kueifu Lai , Yang Yu , Yuchen Han , Fei Gao , Baile Zhang , Gennady Shvets
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