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In 2003, Rodriguez Villegas conjectured 14 supercongruences between hypergeometric functions arising as periods of certain families of rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds and the Fourier coefficients of weight 4 modular forms. Uniform proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Michael Allen

In this work we consider the relation between finite isometries of the internal space and symmetries of the transverse field theory in Geometric Engineering. On top of the established relation between branes wrapping torsional cycles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Mario De Marco , Shani Nadir Meynet

Recent results on duality between string theories and connectedness of their moduli spaces seem to go a long way toward establishing the uniqueness of an underlying theory. For the large class of Calabi-Yau 3-folds that can be embedded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. C. Avram , M. Kreuzer , M. Mandelberg , H. Skarke

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

In the previous article, we proved that a topological correspondence $(X,\lambda)$ from a locally compact groupoid with a Haar system $(G,\alpha)$ to another one, $(H,\beta)$, produces a $C^*$-correspondence $\mathcal{H}(X)$ from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Rohit Dilip Holkar

The $7$-dimensional link $K$ of a weighted homogeneous hypersurface on the round $9$-sphere in $\mathbb{C}^5$ has a nontrivial null Sasakian structure which is contact Calabi-Yau, in many cases. It admits a canonical co-closed $\rm…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Omegar Calvo-Andrade , Lázaro O. Rodríguez Díaz , Henrique N. Sá Earp

We propose a machine learning approach to study topological quantities related to the Sasakian and $G_2$-geometries of contact Calabi-Yau $7$-manifolds. Specifically, we compute datasets for certain Sasakian Hodge numbers and for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Daattavya Aggarwal , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst , Henrique N. Sá Earp , Tomás S. R. Silva

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety admitting a polarized endomorphism $f$, i.e., $f^*H\sim qH$ for some ample divisor $H$ and integer $q>1$. Then Broustet and Gongyo proposed the conjecture that $X$ is of Calabi-Yau type (CY for short),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Wentao Chang , De-Qi Zhang

Let $X$ denote the total space of cotangent bundle of projective plane. This is a non-compact Calabi-Yau $4$-fold (also called local Calabi-Yau variety in physics literature). The aim of this paper is to use tilting objects to characterize…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Yirui Xiong

Quantum field theories can exhibit various generalized symmetry structures, among which higher-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetry defects are particularly prominent. In this work, we explore a new general scenario in which these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Adrien Arbalestrier , Riccardo Argurio , Luigi Tizzano

In his study of the group of homology cylinders, J. Levine made the conjecture that a certain homomorphism eta': T -> D' is an isomorphism. Here T is an abelian group on labeled oriented trees, and D' is the kernel of a bracketing map on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

These are notes taken by the second author for a series of three lectures by the first author on absolute and relative Calabi-Yau completions and Calabi-Yau structures given at the workshop of the International Conference on Representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Bernhard Keller , Yu Wang

We introduce a homology theory whose Euler characteristics counts ASD bundles over four dimensional co-associative submanifolds in (almost) G_2 manifolds. As a TQFT, in relative situations, we have the Fukaya-Floer category of Lagrangians…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Naichung Conan Leung

The classification of Riemannian manifolds by the holonomy group of their Levi-Civita connection picks out many interesting classes of structures, several of which are solutions to the Einstein equations. The classification has two parts.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Cleyton , Andrew Swann

The notion of Lie algebroids over a topological ringed space provides a unified framework to study various geometric structures. This geometric concept is intimately connected with well-known algebraic structures, including Gerstenhaber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Mainak Poddar , Abhishek Sarkar

It is known that there exist Calabi-Yau structures on the complexifications of symmetric spaces of compact type. In this paper, we describe the Calabi-Yau structures of the complexified symmetric spaces in terms of the Schwarz's theorem in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Naoyuki Koike

We continue the B-model development of the open/closed correspondence proposed by Mayr and Lerche-Mayr, complementing the A-model study in the preceding joint works with Liu and providing a Hodge-theoretic perspective. Given a corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Song Yu

We consider the effect of curved two-dimensional space-time on Witten's $N=2$ supersymmetric sigma models interpolating Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces to Landau-Ginzburg models. In order for the former models to have significant connection to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hitoshi Nishino

With a bird's-eye view, we survey the landscape of Calabi-Yau threefolds, compact and non-compact, smooth and singular. Emphasis will be placed on the algorithms and databases which have been established over the years, and how they have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-20 Yang-Hui He

These notes give an informal and leisurely introduction to $\mathrm{G}_2$ geometry for beginners. A special emphasis is placed on understanding the special linear algebraic structure in $7$ dimensions that is the pointwise model for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Spiro Karigiannis