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We show that every definable subset of an uncountably categorical pseudofinite structure has pseudofinite cardinality which is polynomial (over the rationals) in the size of any strongly minimal subset, with the degree of the polynomial…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Alexander Van Abel

Let $\mathrm{d}(A)$ be the asymptotic density (if it exists) of a sequence of integers $A$. For any real numbers $0\leq\alpha\leq\beta\leq 1$, we solve the question of the existence of a sequence $A$ of positive integers such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , François Hennecart

We study the spectrum generating closed nonlinear superconformal algebra that describes $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-extensions of rationally deformed quantum harmonic oscillator and conformal mechanics models with coupling constant $g=m(m+1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Given any quasi-countable, in particular any countable inverse semigroup $S$, we introduce a way to equip $S$ with a proper and right subinvariant extended metric. This generalizes the notion of proper, right invariant metrics for discrete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Diego Martínez , Nóra Szakács

In this paper, we study properties of asymptotic resemblance relations induced by compatible coarse structures on groups. We generalize the notion of asymptotic dimensiongrad for groups with compatible coarse structures and show this notion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Sh. Kalantari

We consider a class of non-linear PDE systems, whose equations possess Noether identities (the equations are redundant), including non-variational systems (not coming from Lagrangian field theories), where Noether identities and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Igor Khavkine

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the number of summands in tensor products of finite dimensional representations of affine (semi)group (super)schemes and related objects.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Kevin Coulembier , Victor Ostrik , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We classify possible supersymmetry-preserving relevant, marginal, and irrelevant deformations of unitary superconformal theories in $d \geq 3$ dimensions. Our method only relies on symmetries and unitarity. Hence, the results are model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

In spaces of metrics, we investigate topological distributions of the doubling property, the uniform disconnectedness, and the uniform perfectness, which are the quasi-symmetrically invariant properties appearing in the David--Semmes…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Yoshito Ishiki

In this paper we characterize the definiteness of the discrete symplectic system, study a nonhomogeneous discrete symplectic system, and introduce the minimal and maximal linear relations associated with these systems. Fundamental…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Stephen Clark , Petr Zemánek

We study random compact subsets of R^3 which can be described as "random Menger sponges". We use those random sets to construct a pair of compact sets A and B in R^3 which are of the same positive measure, such that A can be covered by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Tomasz Cieśla , Łukasz Grabowski

This is a note on a local ergodic theorem for a symmetric exclusion process defined on an infinite tower of coverings, which is associated with a finitely generated residually finite amenable group.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Ryokichi Tanaka

We consider piecewise expanding maps of the interval with finitely many branches of monotonicity and show that they are generically combinatorially stable, i.e., the number of ergodic attractors and their corresponding mixing periods do not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão

We study two form of selective selective separability, $SS$ and $SS^+$, on countable spaces with an analytic topology. We show several Ramsey type properties which imply $SS$. For analytic spaces $X$, $SS^+$ is equivalent to have that the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-28 J. Camargo , C. Uzcategui

We study relations between subsets of integers that are large, where large can be interpreted in terms of size (such as a set of positive upper density or a set with bounded gaps) or in terms of additive structure (such as a Bohr set). Bohr…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra

The concept of emergence, or synergy in its simplest form, is widely used but lacks a rigorous definition. Our work connects information and set theory to uncover the mathematical nature of synergy as the failure of distributivity. It…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Ivan A. Sevostianov , Ofer Feinerman

We study the geometry of the image of the nonnegative orthant under the power-sum map and the elementary symmetric polynomials map. After analyzing the image in finitely many variables, we concentrate on the limit as the number of variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Jose Acevedo , Grigoriy Blekherman , Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

We introduce and study some families of groups whose irreducible characters take values on quadratic extensions of the rationals. We focus mostly on a generalization of inverse semi-rational groups, which we call uniformly semi-rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ángel del Río , Marco Vergani

In 2022, using methods from ergodic theory, Kra, Moreira, Richter, and Robertson resolved a longstanding conjecture of Erd\H{o}s about sumsets in large subsets of the natural numbers. In this paper, we extend this result to several…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Dimitrios Charamaras , Andreas Mountakis

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik