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Anemia is a prevalent hematological disorder that requires frequent hemoglobin monitoring for early diagnosis and effective management. Conventional hemoglobin assessment relies on invasive blood sampling, limiting its suitability for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Garima Sahu , Poorva Verma , Nachiket Tapas

Anemia is a prevalent medical condition that typically requires invasive blood tests for diagnosis and monitoring. Electronic health records (EHRs) have emerged as valuable data sources for numerous medical studies. EHR-based hemoglobin…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhuo Zhi , Moe Elbadawi , Adam Daneshmend , Mine Orlu , Abdul Basit , Andreas Demosthenous , Miguel Rodrigues

Over the last decade, smartphones have changed radically to support us with mHealth technology, cloud computing, and machine learning algorithm. Having its multifaceted facilities, we present a novel smartphone-based noninvasive hemoglobin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 Md Kamrul Hasan , Nazmus Sakib , Joshua Field , Richard R. Love , Sheikh I. Ahamed

Anemia, a condition marked by insufficient levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin, remains a widespread health issue affecting millions of individuals globally. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective management and…

Anemia is a major health burden worldwide. Examining the hemoglobin level of blood is an important way to achieve the diagnosis of anemia, but it requires blood drawing and a blood test. In this work we propose a non-invasive, fast, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Bryan Saldivar-Espinoza , Dennis Núñez-Fernández , Franklin Porras-Barrientos , Alicia Alva-Mantari , Lisa Suzanne Leslie , Mirko Zimic

Despite its high prevalence, anemia is often undetected due to the invasiveness and cost of screening and diagnostic tests. Though some non-invasive approaches have been developed, they are less accurate than invasive methods, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Akinori Mitani , Yun Liu , Abigail Huang , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster , Naama Hammel , Avinash V. Varadarajan

Anemia affects over one billion people globally and remains severely under-diagnosed in low-resource regions where laboratory blood tests are inaccessible. This paper presents AnemiaVision, an end-to-end web-based system for non-invasive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Rahul Patel

Quick and accurate medical diagnosis is crucial for the successful treatment of a disease. Using machine learning algorithms, we have built two models to predict a hematologic disease, based on laboratory blood test results. In one…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-09 Gregor Gunčar , Matjaž Kukar , Mateja Notar , Miran Brvar , Peter Černelč , Manca Notar , Marko Notar

A low-cost, robust, and simple mechanism to measure hemoglobin would play a critical role in the modern health infrastructure. Consistent sample acquisition has been a long-standing technical hurdle for photometer-based portable hemoglobin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Chris Wu , Tanay Tandon

Accurately detecting hypoglycemia without invasive glucose sensors remains a critical challenge in diabetes management, particularly in regions where continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is prohibitively expensive or clinically inaccessible.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Lawrence Obiuwevwi , Krzysztof J. Rechowicz , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

Diabetes is a serious chronic metabolic disease. In the recent years, more and more consumer technology enterprises focusing on human health are committed to implementing accurate and non-invasive blood glucose algorithm in their products.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yiting Wei , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Qing Liu , Jiaxin Liu

With the increasing use of smartphones in our daily lives, these devices have become capable of performing many complex tasks. Concerning the need for continuous monitoring of vital signs, especially for the elderly or those with certain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Taha Samavati , Mahdi Farvardin , Aboozar Ghaffari

This study investigates the potential of an ambulatory device that incorporates Large Language Models (LLMs) in cadence with other specialized ML models to assess anemia severity in sickle cell patients in real time. The device would rely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Oluwatosin Ogundare , Subuola Sofolahan

This work proposes for the first time to utilize the regular smartphone -- a popular assistive gadget -- to design a novel, non-invasive method for self-monitoring of one's hydration level on a scale of 1 to 4. The proposed method involves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Rose Alaslani , Levina Perzhilla , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Effective diabetes management relies heavily on the continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels, traditionally achieved through invasive and uncomfortable methods. While various non-invasive techniques have been explored, such as optical,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Nihat Ahmadli , Mehmet Ali Sarsil , Onur Ergen

In the U.S., over a third of adults are pre-diabetic, with 80\% unaware of their status. This underlines the need for better glucose monitoring to prevent type 2 diabetes and related heart diseases. Existing wearable glucose monitors are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Yidong Zhu , Nadia B Aimandi , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

Many works in biomedical computer science research use machine learning techniques to give accurate results. However, these techniques may not be feasible for real-time analysis of data pulled from live hospital feeds. In this project,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Samuel Armstrong

A task of vital clinical importance, within Diabetes management, is the prevention of hypo/hyperglycemic events. Increasingly adopted Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices offer detailed, non-intrusive and real time insights into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Jakub J. Dylag

The extent to which advanced waveform analysis of non-invasive physiological signals can diagnose levels of hypovolemia remains insufficiently explored. The present study explores the discriminative ability of a deep learning (DL) framework…

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