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Hierarchical quantum classifiers, such as quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs), represent recent progress toward designing effective and feasible architectures for quantum classification. However, their performance on near-term…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Taehyun Kim , Israel F. Araujo , Daniel K. Park

Recently, many attention-based deep neural networks have emerged and achieved state-of-the-art performance in environmental sound classification. The essence of attention mechanism is assigning contribution weights on different parts of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-06 You Wang , Chuyao Feng , David V. Anderson

Speech sounds are produced as the coordinated movement of the speaking organs. There are several available methods to model the relation of articulatory movements and the resulting speech signal. The reverse problem is often called as…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Dagoberto Porras , Alexander Sepúlveda-Sepúlveda , Tamás Gábor Csapó

Underwater target detection using active sonar constitutes a critical research area in marine sciences and engineering. However, traditional signal processing methods face significant challenges in complex underwater environments due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Jichao Zhang , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Kunde Yang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become widely adopted in gravitational wave (GW) detection pipelines due to their ability to automatically learn hierarchical features from raw strain data. However, the physical meaning of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jun Tian , He Wang , Jibo He , Yu Pan , Shuo Cao , Qingquan Jiang

Research in human action recognition has accelerated significantly since the introduction of powerful machine learning tools such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, effective and efficient methods for incorporation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Jinliang Zang , Le Wang , Ziyi Liu , Qilin Zhang , Zhenxing Niu , Gang Hua , Nanning Zheng

Deep learning models such as CNNs and Transformers have achieved impressive performance for end-to-end audio tagging. Recent works have shown that despite stacking multiple layers, the receptive field of CNNs remains severely limited.…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Shubhr Singh , Christian J. Steinmetz , Emmanouil Benetos , Huy Phan , Dan Stowell

Time Delay Neural Networks (TDNNs) are widely used in both DNN-HMM based hybrid speech recognition systems and recent end-to-end systems. Nevertheless, the receptive fields of TDNNs are limited and fixed, which is not desirable for tasks…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Keyu An , Yi Zhang , Zhijian Ou

This paper presents an improved deep embedding learning method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for text-independent speaker verification. Two improvements are proposed for x-vector embedding learning: (1) Multi-scale convolution…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-15 Bin Gu , Wu Guo

Contemporary artificial neural networks (ANN) are trained end-to-end, jointly learning both features and classifiers for the task of interest. Though enormously effective, this paradigm imposes significant costs in assembling annotated…

Deep learning has significantly advanced state-of-the-art of speech recognition in the past few years. However, compared to conventional Gaussian mixture acoustic models, neural network models are usually much larger, and are therefore not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Liang Lu , Michelle Guo , Steve Renals

Sound events representing intestinal activity detection is a diagnostic tool with potential to identify gastrointestinal conditions. This article introduces BowelRCNN, a novel bowel sound detection system that uses audio recording,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Igor Matynia , Robert Nowak

Direct localization (DLOC) methods, which use the observed data to localize a source at an unknown position in a one-step procedure, generally outperform their indirect two-step counterparts (e.g., using time-difference of arrivals).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Amir Weiss , Toros Arikan , Gregory W. Wornell

Building a robust underwater acoustic recognition system in real-world scenarios is challenging due to the complex underwater environment and the dynamic motion states of targets. A promising optimization approach is to leverage the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yuan Xie , Xiaowei Zhang , Jiawei Ren , Ji Xu

Recent approaches for music source separation are almost exclusively based on deep neural networks, mostly employing recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Although RNNs are in many cases superior than other types of deep neural networks for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Pyry Pyykkönen , Styliannos I. Mimilakis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

In this work, the human parsing task, namely decomposing a human image into semantic fashion/body regions, is formulated as an Active Template Regression (ATR) problem, where the normalized mask of each fashion/body item is expressed as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Xiaodan Liang , Si Liu , Xiaohui Shen , Jianchao Yang , Luoqi Liu , Jian Dong , Liang Lin , Shuicheng Yan

Research into automated systems for detecting and classifying marine mammals in acoustic recordings is expanding internationally due to the necessity to analyze large collections of data for conservation purposes. In this work, we present a…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Mark Thomas , Bruce Martin , Katie Kowarski , Briand Gaudet , Stan Matwin

We introduce a convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) for music tagging. CRNNs take advantage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for local feature extraction and recurrent neural networks for temporal summarisation of the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Keunwoo Choi , George Fazekas , Mark Sandler , Kyunghyun Cho

This paper proposes a framework based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic heart sound classification using short-segments of individual heart beats. We design a 1D-CNN that directly learns features from raw…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Fuad Noman , Chee-Ming Ting , Sh-Hussain Salleh , Hernando Ombao

This report presents our audio event detection system submitted for Task 2, "Detection of rare sound events", of DCASE 2017 challenge. The proposed system is based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and deep neural networks (DNNs)…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Huy Phan , Martin Krawczyk-Becker , Timo Gerkmann , Alfred Mertins