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Related papers: Quantum Sensors for Microscopic Tunneling Systems

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We propose to use the intrinsic two-level system (TLS) defect states found naturally in integrated optomechanical devices for exploring cavity QED-like phenomena with localized phonons. The Jaynes-Cummings-type interaction between TLS and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-17 Tomás Ramos , Vivishek Sudhir , Kai Stannigel , Peter Zoller , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Superconducting qubits have been used in the most advanced demonstrations of quantum information processing, and they can be manufactured at-scale using proven semiconductor techniques. This makes them one of the leading technologies in the…

We have investigated dielectric losses in amorphous SiO thin films under operating conditions of superconducting qubits (mK temperatures and low microwave powers). For this purpose, we have developed a broadband measurement setup employing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-04 S. T. Skacel , Ch. Kaiser , S. Wuensch , H. Rotzinger , A. Lukashenko , M. Jerger , G. Weiss , M. Siegel , A. V. Ustinov

We formulate the generalized tunneling model for two level systems in insulators that takes into account the interaction between them and a slow power law dependence of their density of states. We show that the predictions of this model are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

The density of Two-level systems (TLS) controls the low-temperature thermal properties in glasses and has been found to be almost depleted in ultrastable glasses. While this depletion of TLS is thought to have a close relationship with the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-21 Wencheng Ji

Parasitic two-level-system (TLS) defects are one of the major factors limiting the coherence times of superconducting qubits. Although there has been significant progress in characterizing basic parameters of TLS defects, exact mechanisms…

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) are present in the materials of qubits and are considered defects because they limit qubit coherence. For superconducting qubits, the quintessential Josephson junction barrier is made of amorphous alumina,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Chih-Chiao Hung , Liuqi Yu , Neda Foroozani , Stefan Fritz , Dagmar Gerthsen , Kevin D. Osborn

The dielectric anomalies of window-type glasses at low temperatures ($T<$ 1 K) are rather successfully explained by the two-level systems (2LS) tunneling model (TM). However, the magnetic effects discovered in the multisilicate glasses in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Giancarlo Jug , Maksym Paliienko

The thermal and dielectric anomalies of window-type glasses at low temperatures ($T<$ 1 K) are rather successfully explained by the two-level systems (2LS) standard tunneling model (STM). However, the magnetic effects discovered in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-31 Giancarlo Jug , Maksym Paliienko

We study the use of a pair of qubits as a decoherence probe of a non-trivial environment. This dual-probe configuration is modelled by three two-level-systems which are coupled in a chain in which the middle system represents an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Jan Jeske , Jared H. Cole , Clemens Müller , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

Information about the nature of the low-temperature anomalies and in particular the properties of the tunneling systems in silica and lithium silica glasses are revealed via computer simulations. The potential energy landscape of these…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Reinisch , A. Heuer

Defects in solid-state materials play a central role in determining coherence, stability, and performance in quantum technologies. Although narrowband techniques can probe specific resonances with high precision, a broadband spectroscopic…

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage

The coherence properties of optical emitters in crystals are crucial for quantum technologies and optical frequency metrology. Cooling to sub-kelvin temperatures can markedly enhance coherence, making it important to identify the parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 D Serrano , T Klein , C Marcenat , P Goldner , M T Hartman , B Fang , Y Le Coq , S Seidelin

The two-level systems (TLSs) naturally occurring in Josephson junctions constitute a major obstacle for the operation of superconducting phase qubits. Since these TLSs can possess remarkably long decoherence times, we show that such TLSs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Zagoskin , S. Ashhab , J. R. Johansson , Franco Nori

We report on a method for detecting weakly coupled spurious two-level system fluctuators (TLSs) in superconducting qubits. This method is more sensitive that standard spectroscopic techniques for locating TLSs with a reduced data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-19 M. S. Allman , F. Altomare , J. D. Whittaker , K. Cicak , D. Li , A. Sirois , J. Strong , J. D. Teufel , R. W. Simmonds

The sensitivity of superconducting qubits allows for spectroscopy and coherence measurements on individual two-level systems present in the disordered tunnel barrier of an $\mathrm{Al/AlO_x/Al}$ Josephson junction. We report experimental…

Superconducting circuits are a leading platform for quantum computing. However, their coherence times are still limited and exhibit temporal fluctuations. Those phenomena are often attributed to the coupling between qubits and material…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Xinyuan You , Ziwen Huang , Ugur Alyanak , Alexander Romanenko , Anna Grassellino , Shaojiang Zhu

We study the decoherence dynamics of a qubit coupled to a quantum two-level system (TLS) in addition to its weak coupling to a background environment. We analyze the different regimes of behaviour that arise as the values of the different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ashhab , J. R. Johansson , Franco Nori

In the field of quantum technology, nanomechanical oscillators offer a host of useful properties given their compact size, long lifetimes, and ability to detect force and motion. Their integration with superconducting quantum circuits shows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Agnetta Y. Cleland , E. Alex Wollack , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini