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Choice models for large-scale applications have historically relied on economic theories (e.g. utility maximisation) that establish relationships between the choices of individuals, their characteristics, and the attributes of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-06-24 Thomas O. Hancock , Stephane Hess , Charisma F. Choudhury

Generative AI systems such as ChatGPT and Claude are built upon language models that are typically evaluated for accuracy on curated benchmark datasets. Such evaluation paradigms measure predictive and reasoning capabilities of language…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Shreya Rajagopal , Jae Ho Sohn , Hari Subramonyam , Shiwali Mohan

This work on gap acceptance is based on the premise that the decision to accept/reject a gap happens in a person's mind and therefore must be based on the perceived gap and not the measured gap. The critical gap must also exist in a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-25 Ankita Sharma , Partha Chakroborty , Pranamesh Chakraborty

Metaverse can be applied in several aspects of life such as the Economy, finance, social life, working environment, healthcare, real estate, and education. In the last 2 and a half years, during the COVID-19 pandemic, universities made…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Nikolaos Misirlis , Harris Bin Munawar

Health management has become a primary problem as new kinds of diseases and complex symptoms are introduced to a rapidly growing modern society. Building a better and smarter healthcare infrastructure is one of the ultimate goals of a smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Chu Myaet Thwal , Kyi Thar , Ye Lin Tun , Choong Seon Hong

Artificial intelligence is gaining traction in more ways than ever before. The popularity of language models and AI-based businesses has soared since ChatGPT was made available to the general public via OpenAI. It is becoming increasingly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Prabin Sharma , Kisan Thapa , Dikshya Thapa , Prastab Dhakal , Mala Deep Upadhaya , Santosh Adhikari , Salik Ram Khanal

Objectives: To investigate clinicians' attitudes towards current automated interpretation of ECG and novel AI technologies and their perception of computer-assisted interpretation. Materials and Methods: We conducted a series of interviews…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Lukas Hughes-Noehrer , Leda Channer , Gabriel Strain , Gregory Yates , Richard Body , Caroline Jay

A critical challenge for tumour segmentation models is the ability to adapt to diverse clinical settings, particularly when applied to poor-quality neuroimaging data. The uncertainty surrounding this adaptation stems from the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Alyssa R. Amod , Alexandra Smith , Pearly Joubert , Confidence Raymond , Dong Zhang , Udunna C. Anazodo , Dodzi Motchon , Tinashe E. M. Mutsvangwa , Sébastien Quetin

Industrial inspection automation in aerospace presents numerous challenges due to the dynamic, information-rich and regulated aspects of the domain. To diagnose the condition of an aircraft component, expert inspectors rely on a significant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Garrick Cabour , Élise Ledoux , Samuel Bassetto

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been increasingly used in the implementation of advanced Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). Research demonstrated the potential usefulness of AI-powered CDSS (AI-CDSS) in clinical decision…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Dakuo Wang , Liuping Wang , Zhan Zhang , Ding Wang , Haiyi Zhu , Yvonne Gao , Xiangmin Fan , Feng Tian

Integrated Development Environments increasingly implement AI-powered code completion tools (CCTs), which promise to enhance developer efficiency, accuracy, and productivity. However, interaction challenges with CCTs persist, mainly due to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Giuseppe Desolda , Andrea Esposito , Francesco Greco , Cesare Tucci , Paolo Buono , Antonio Piccinno

The rise of mobile health (mHealth) technologies has enabled real-time monitoring and intervention for mental health conditions using passively sensed smartphone data. Building on these capabilities, Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Aditya Sneh , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R Lone

Advanced AI technologies are serving humankind in a number of ways, from healthcare to manufacturing. Advanced automated machines are quite expensive, but the end output is supposed to be of the highest possible quality. Depending on the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Gokul Yenduri , Thippa Reddy Gadekallu

Clinical trials are a critical component of evaluating the effectiveness of new medical interventions and driving advancements in medical research. Therefore, timely enrollment of patients is crucial to prevent delays or premature…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Georgios Peikos , Symeon Symeonidis , Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi

Large language model (LLM)-powered assistants are increasingly used for generating program code and unit tests, but their application in acceptance testing remains underexplored. To help address this gap, this paper explores the use of LLMs…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Margarida Ferreira , Luis Viegas , Joao Pascoal Faria , Bruno Lima

Cloud computing promises a radical shift in the provisioning of computing resource within the enterprise. This paper describes the challenges that decision makers face when assessing the feasibility of the adoption of cloud computing in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-08-12 Ali Khajeh-Hosseini , David Greenwood , James W. Smith , Ian Sommerville

Scientific publications about machine learning in healthcare are often about implementing novel methods and boosting the performance - at least from a computer science perspective. However, beyond such often short-lived improvements, much…

The utilisation of AI-driven tools, notably ChatGPT, within academic research is increasingly debated from several perspectives including ease of implementation, and potential enhancements in research efficiency, as against ethical concerns…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Aleksei Turobov , Diane Coyle , Verity Harding

In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly accepted the 2030 Development Agenda, which has included 92 paragraphs, and the Paragraph 91 defined 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) and 169 associated targets. The goal of this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Jinsong Wu , Song Guo , Huawei Huang , William Liu , Yong Xiang
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