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In this paper, we investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial value problem for the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with cubic nonlinearity. The equation is known to be integrable, which we mean it…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-02 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

We apply the nonlinear steepest descent method to a class of 3x3 Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced in connection with the Cauchy two-matrix random model. The general case of two equilibrium measures supported on an arbitrary number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Bertola , Michael Gekhtman , Jacek Szmigielski

In a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$, we study the asymptotic behaviour, as time variable $t$ goes to $+\infty$, of nonautonomous gradient-like dynamical systems involving inertia and multiscale features. Given $\mathcal H$ a general Hilbert…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Hedy Attouch , Marc-Olivier Czarnecki

Given $K$ arbitrary poles, which are neither necessarily distinct nor bounded, on the extended real line, a corresponding ordered base of rational functions orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights is constructed: this gives…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 A. Vartanian , X. Zhou

The three-wave resonant interaction (three-wave) equation not only possesses $3\times 3$ matrix spectral problem, but also being absence of stationary phase points, which give rise to difficulty on the asymptotic analysis with stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

Following Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method, the long-time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the 5th order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation is analyzed. Based on the inverse scattering transform, the 5th order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Fudong Wang , Wen-Xiu Ma

In this paper we will formulate $4\times4$ Riemann-Hilbert problems for Toeplitz+Hankel determinants and the associated system of orthogonal polynomials, when the Hankel symbol is supported on the unit circle and also when it is supported…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Alexander Its

In this paper, we develop a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to the Cauchy problem for the combined Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa and short-pulse (WKI-SP) equation. The solution of the Cauchy problem is first expressed in terms of the solution of a RH…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Yidan Zhang , Engui Fan

In these lectures three different methods of computing the asymptotic expansion of a Hermitian matrix integral is presented. The first one is a combinatorial method using Feynman diagrams. This leads us to the generating function of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Motohico Mulase

In this work, the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the 3-component Manakov system is formulated on the basis of the corresponding $4\times 4$ matrix spectral problem. Furthermore, by applying the nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

We study the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation $ iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0 $ with the step-like initial data close to the ``shifted step function''…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

We study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the quarter plane with asymptotically periodic boundary values. By studying an associated Riemann-Hilbert problem and employing nonlinear steepest descent arguments, we construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Samuel Fromm

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled system gives rise to a $3\times3$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 Wen-Xin Zhang , Yong Chen

We use the steepest descents method to study the integral kernel of a family of normal random matrix ensembles with eigenvalue distribution P_{N}(z_{1},...,z_{N}) = Z_{N}^{-1} e^{-N\Sigma_{i=1}^{N}V_{\alpha}(z_{i})}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

This paper deals with the Cauchy problem for the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation \begin{alignat*}{4} &m_t+\left((u^2-u_x^2)m\right)_x=0,&\quad&m:= u-u_{xx},&\quad&t>0,&\;&-\infty<x<+\infty,\\ &u(x,0)=u_0(x),&&&&&&-\infty<x<+\infty,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Iryna Karpenko , Dmitry Shepelsky

We present the foundations of a new solution technique for the characteristic initial value problem (IVP) of colliding plane gravitational waves. It has extensive similarities to the approach of Alekseev and Griffiths in 2001, but we use an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Stefan Palenta , Reinhard Meinel

We study the asymptotics of recurrence coefficients for monic orthogonal polynomials $\pi_n(z)$ with the quartic exponential weight $\exp[-N(\frac 12 z^2+\frac 14 tz^4)]$, where $t\in {\mathbb C}$ and $N\in{\mathbb N}$, $N\to\infty$. Our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 Marco Bertola , Alexander Tovbis

We consider the initial value problem for the viscous Fornberg-Whitham equation which is one of the nonlinear and nonlocal dispersive-dissipative equations. In this paper, we establish the global existence of the solutions and study its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Ikki Fukuda , Kenta Itasaka

In this paper, we revisit the asymptotic formulas of real Painlev\'e I transcendents as the independent variable tends to negative infinity, which were initially derived by Kapaev with the complex WKB method. Using the Riemann-Hilbert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Wen-Gao Long , Jun Xia
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