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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for unirationality and rationality of Fano threefolds of geometric Picard rank-1 over an arbitrary field of zero characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We formulate a conjecture on the number of integral points of bounded height on log Fano varieties in analogy with Manin's conjecture on the number of rational points of bounded height on Fano varieties. We also give a prediction for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Tim Santens

The Oort conjecture (now a theorem of Obus-Wewers and Pop) states that if k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p, then any cyclic branched cover of smooth projective k-curves lifts to characteristic zero. This is equivalent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Andrew Obus

Rado's Conjecture is a compactness/reflection principle that says any nonspecial tree of height $\omega_1$ has a nonspecial subtree of size $\leq \aleph_1$. Though incompatible with Martin's Axiom, Rado's Conjecture turns out to have many…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Jing Zhang

Let $X\subset \mathbb P^r$ be a projective factorial variety of dimension $3$, degree $n$, with at worst isolated singularities. Assume that the Picard group of $X$ is generated by the hyperplane section class. Let $C\subset X$ be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Vincenzo Di Gennaro , Antonio Rapagnetta , Pietro Sabatino

We study log canonical thresholds (also called global log canonical threshold or $\alpha$-invariant) of $\mathbb{R}$-linear systems. We prove existence of positive lower bounds in different settings, in particular, proving a conjecture of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Caucher Birkar

We show that deformations of a surjective morphism onto a Fano manifold of Picard number 1 are unobstructed and rigid modulo the automorphisms of the target, if the variety of minimal rational tangents of the Fano manifold is non-linear or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Jun-Muk Hwang

We classify codimension two analytic submanifolds X of projective space having the property that any line through a general point p having contact to order two with X at p automatically has contact to order three. We give applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , Colleen Robles

The classical theorem of Picard states that a non-constant holomorphic function $f:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ can avoid at most one value. We investigate how many values a non-constant slice regular function of a quaternionic variable…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Cinzia Bisi , Joerg Winkelmann

In the mid 70's, Hartshorne conjectured that, for all n > 7, any rank 2 vector bundles on P^n is a direct sum of line bundles. This conjecture remains still open. In this paper, we construct indecomposable rank two vector bundles on a large…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Giulio Cotignoli , Alexandru Sterian

We study (smooth, complex) Fano 4-folds X with Picard number rho(X)>6. We show that if rho(X)>9, then X is a product of del Pezzo surfaces, thus improving recent results by the author and by the author and S.A. Secci; the statement is now…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 C. Casagrande

We prove that all smooth Fano threefolds with Picard rank 2 and degree 28 are K-polystable, except for some explicit cases which we describe. We also give a classification of the normal bundle of a rational normal quartic curve in a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Joseph Malbon

We restate the notion of orthogonal calculus in terms of model categories. This provides a cleaner set of results and makes the role of O(n)-equivariance clearer. Thus we develop model structures for the category of n-polynomial and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 David Barnes , Peter Oman

Let M be a smooth manifold, and let O(M) be the poset of open subsets of M. Manifold calculus, due to Goodwillie and Weiss, is a calculus of functors suitable for studying contravariant functors (cofunctors) F: O(M)--> Top from O(M) to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Paul Arnaud Songhafouo Tsopmene , Donald Stanley

A quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for inhomogeneous quadratic forms is proved. We also give an application to eigenvalue spacing on flat 2-tori with Aharonov-Bohm flux.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 G. A. Margulis , A. Mohammadi

We classify Fano threefolds with only terminal singularities whose canonical class is Cartier and divisible by 2, and satisfying an additional assumption that the $G$-invariant part of the Weil divisor class group is of rank 1 with respect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Yuri Prokhorov

We classify families of free rational curves on all smooth Fano threefolds over the complex numbers. In particular, we prove the family of very free rational curves representing any fixed numerical curve class is either irreducible or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Andrew Burke , Eric Jovinelly

Let F : P^n --> P^n be a morphism of degree d > 1 defined over C. The dynamical Mordell--Lang conjecture says that the intersection of an orbit O_F(P) and a subvariety X of P^n is usually finite. We consider the number of linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Joseph H. Silverman , Bianca Viray

We address a conjecture that $\pi_1$-surjective maps between closed aspherical 3-manifolds having the same rank on $\pi_1$ must be of non-zero degree. The conjecture is proved for Seifert manifolds, which is used in constructing the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan W. Reid , Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

This note is a short survey on the Lefschetz defect, an invariant of smooth Fano varieties that has been recently introduced; it is related to the Picard number rho(X) of X, and to the Picard number of prime divisors in X. We explain the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Cinzia Casagrande