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Understanding the creep mechanisms and deformation response at different stresses and temperatures is crucial for design using nickel-base superalloys for high-temperature applications. In this study, the creep behaviour of a newly designed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-02 Jingwei Chen , Zifan Wang , Chrysanthi Papadaki , Alexander M. Korsunsky

In pursuit of diamond nanoparticles, a capacitively-coupled radio frequency (CCRF) flow-through plasma reactor was operated with methane argon gas mixtures. Signatures of the final product obtained microscopically and spectroscopically…

Crystal-level strain rate sensitivity and temperature sensitivity are investigated in Zircaloy-4 using combined of bending creep test, digital image correlation, electron backscatter detection and thermo-mechanical tensile tests with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 Yang Liu , Weifeng Wan , Said El Chamaa , Mark R. Wenman , Catrin M. Davies , Fionn P. E. Dunne

The temperature of a nonneutral plasma confined in a Penning-Malmberg trap can be determined by slowly lowering one side of the trap's electrostatic axial confinement barrier; the temperature is inferred from the rate at which particles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-26 E. D. Hunter , J. Fajans , N. A. Lewis , A. P. Povilus , C. Sierra , C. So , D. Zimmer

Intense, pulsed ion beams locally heat materials and deliver dense electronic excitations that can induce materials modifications and phase transitions. Materials properties can potentially be stabilized by rapid quenching. Pulsed ion beams…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 John J. Barnard , Thomas Schenkel

Diffusion of heat in metals is a fundamental process which is crucial for a variety of applications of metal nanostructures. Surprisingly, however, {\em ultrafast} heat diffusion received only limited attention so far. Here, we show that…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-18 Yonatan Sivan , Marat Spector

In the recent years graphitization of ion-beam induced amorphous layers became the basic tool for device fabrication in diamond. The etchable graphitic layers can be removed to form free-standing membranes into which the desired structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-26 S. Rubanov , B. A. Fairchild , A. Suvorova , P. Olivero , S. Prawer

A recently reported transition in the electrical resistance of different natural graphite samples suggests the existence of superconductivity at room temperature. To check whether dissipationless electrical currents are responsible for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-30 Markus Stiller , Pablo D. Esquinazi , Christian E. Precker , José Barzola-Quiquia

Intermetallic phases can significantly improve the creep resistance of magnesium alloys, extending their use to higher temperatures. However, little is known about the deformation behaviour of these phases at application temperatures, which…

We have found a sharp transition at T_c2=350 mK in the vortex creep rate of a single crystal of (U_1-xTh_x)Be_13 with T_c=523 mK (x=0.0275). For T<<T_c2, no creep of vortices is observed in a time scale of 10^5 s, while for T_c2<T<T_c,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Celia Mota , Elisabeth Dumont , James L. Smith

Cu is an ubiquitous material used in industry for its great thermal and electrical properties. Studying the high-pressure high temperature properties of copper (Cu) is relevant for nuclear fusion research as projectiles and flyers used in…

We present an inductively coupled-plasma reactive-ion etching process that simultaneously provides both a high etch rate and unprecedented selectivity for gallium phosphide (GaP) in the presence of aluminum gallium phosphide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Simon Hönl , Herwig Hahn , Yannick Baumgartner , Lukas Czornomaz , Paul Seidler

We simulated the creep motions of flux lines subject to randomly distributed point-like pinning centers. It is found that at low temperatures, the pinning barrier $U$ defined in the Arrhenius-type $v-F$ characteristics increases with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-06 Meng-Bo Luo , Xiao Hu , Valerii Vinokur

Graphene is well known for its extraordinary mechanical properties combining brittleness and ductility. While most mechanical studies of graphene focused on the strength and brittle fracture behavior, its ductility, plastic deformation, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-23 Wenquan Zhou , Jincheng Wang , Bo Lin , Zhijun Wang , Junjie Li , Zhi-Feng Huang

We investigate the quasi-static magnetic behavior of ensembles of non-interacting ferromagnetic nanoparticles consisting of MnP nanoclusters embedded in GaP(001) epilayers grown at 600, 650 and 700{\deg}C. We use a phenomenological model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Christian Lacroix , Samuel Lambert-Milot , Patrick Desjardins , Remo A. Masut , David Menard

Graphene, in addition to its unique electronic and optical properties, revealed unusually high thermal conductivity. The fact that thermal conductivity of large enough graphene sheets should be higher than that of basal planes of bulk…

While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

Great efforts have been made to the investigation of defects in silicon carbide for their attractive optical and spin properties. However, most of the researches are implemented at low and room temperature. Little is known about the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Fei-Fei Yan , Jun-Feng Wang , Qiang Li , Ze-Di Cheng , Jin-Ming Cui , Wen-Zheng Liu , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The optical properties of C$_{60}$ single crystals, intercalated with nitrogen molecules, were investigated by the spectral-luminescence method in the temperature range 20 - 230 K. The saturation was carried out under the pressure of 30…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 P. V. Zinoviev , V. N. Zoryansky

Black Phosphorus (bP) has emerged as an interesting addition to the category of two-dimensional materials. Surface-science studies on this material are of great interest, but they are hampered by bP's high reactivity to oxygen and water, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Abhishek Kumar , F. Telesio , S. Forti , A. Al-Temimy , C. Coletti , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Caporali , M. Peruzzini , F. Beltram , S. Heun