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Given a surface with boundary and some points on its boundary, a polygon diagram is a way to connect those points as vertices of non-overlapping polygons on the surface. Such polygon diagrams represent non-crossing permutations on a surface…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Norman Do , Jian He , Daniel V. Mathews

For any g>1 we construct a graph G_g in S^3 whose exterior M_g supports a complete finite-volume hyperbolic structure with one toric cusp and a connected geodesic boundary of genus g. We compute the canonical decomposition and the isometry…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Frigerio

A Thurston map is a branched covering map from $\S^2$ to $\S^2$ with a finite postcritical set. We associate a natural Gromov hyperbolic graph $\G=\G(f,\mathcal C)$ with an expanding Thurston map $f$ and a Jordan curve $\mathcal C$ on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Qian Yin

We study closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces, and give bounds for their angles of intersection and self-intersection, and for the sides of the polygons that they form, depending only on the lengths of the geodesics

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Max Neumann-Coto , Peter Scott

We relate three classes of nonpositively curved metric spaces: hierarchically hyperbolic spaces, coarsely injective spaces, and strongly shortcut spaces. We show that every hierarchically hyperbolic space admits a new metric that is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Thomas Haettel , Nima Hoda , Harry Petyt

Suppose that $M$ is a hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ and with $n$ cusps. Then we can find a pants decomposition of $M$ composed of simple closed geodesics so that each curve is contained in a ball of diameter at most $C\sqrt{g + n}$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Gregory R. Chambers

We construct a sample of numerical models for clusters of galaxies and employ these to investigate their capability of imaging background sources into long arcs. Emphasis is laid on the statistics of these arcs. We study cross sections for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann , Matthias Steinmetz , Achim Weiss

We give an exponential upper and a quadratic lower bound on the number of pairwise non-isotopic simple closed curves can be placed on a closed surface of genus g such that any two of the curves intersects at most once. Although the gap is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Justin Malestein , Igor Rivin , Louis Theran

This article is about chromatic numbers of hyperbolic surfaces. For a metric space, the $d$-chromatic number is the minimum number of colors needed to color the points of the space so that any two points at distance $d$ are of a different…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Hugo Parlier , Camille Petit

In this article, we are concerned with various aspects of arcs on surfaces. In the first part, we deal with topological aspects of arcs and their complements. We use this understanding, in the second part, to construct interesting actions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Federica Fanoni , Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

We classify the boundaries of hyperbolic groups that have enough quasiconvex codimension-1 surface subgroups with trivial or cyclic intersections.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Benjamin Beeker , Nir Lazarovich

This paper is about a type of quantitative density of closed geodesics and orthogeodesics on complete finite-area hyperbolic surfaces. The main results are upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic and the shortest doubly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Nhat Minh Doan

The statistics of gravitationally lensed arcs, which can be used for a variety of cosmological tests, are sensitive to the intrinsic shapes of the source galaxies. I present an analytic formalism that makes it simple to include elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Charles R. Keeton

Let $ S $ be a hyperbolic surface. We investigate the topology of the space of all curves on $ S $ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures are constrained to lie in a given interval $…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

Given a Riemannian surface, we consider a naturally embedded graph which captures part of the topology and geometry of the surface. By studying this graph, we obtain results in three different directions. First, we find bounds on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Hugo Parlier , Stéphane Sabourau

For any given natural number $k$, this paper gives upper bounds on the radius of a packing of a complete hyperbolic surface of finite area by $k$ equal-radius disks in terms of the surface's topology. We show that the bounds given here are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Jason DeBlois

In this paper, we investigate basic geometric quantities of a random hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ with respect to the Weil-Petersson measure on the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_g$. We show that as $g$ goes to infinity, a generic surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Xin Nie , Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

We present a construction of sequences of closed hyperbolic surfaces that have long systoles which form pants decompositions of these surfaces. The length of the systoles of these surfaces grows logarithmically as a function of their genus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Bram Petri

The so-called {\it kissing number} for hyperbolic surfaces is the maximum number of homotopically distinct systoles a surface of given genus $g$ can have. These numbers, first studied (and named) by Schmutz Schaller by analogy with lattice…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hugo Parlier

We compute the asymptotics of the number of connected branched coverings of a torus as their degree goes to infinity and the ramification type stays fixed. These numbers are equal to the volumes of the moduli spaces of pairs (curve,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alex Eskin , Andrei Okounkov