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We investigate the variation of the charged anti-de Sitter black hole under charged particle absorption by considering thermodynamic volume. The variation exactly corresponds to that expected as the first law of thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Bogeun Gwak

The string and brane tensions do not have to be put in by hand, they can be dynamically generated, as in the case when we formulate string and brane theories in the modified measure formalism. Then string and brane tensions appears, but as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Eduardo Guendelman

We discuss some implications of the recently suggested Swampland conjecture $\frac{|\nabla V|}{V}\gtrsim c\sim 1$, together with a previous one $\Delta \phi \lesssim 1$. We list some implications for particle phenomenology and the Early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-11 Ido Ben-Dayan

In this note we show that the cosmological domain wall and the de Sitter quantum breaking problems complement each other in theories with discrete symmetries that are spontaneously broken at low energies. Either the symmetry is exact and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-08 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

We discuss the viability of $f(R)$ and Brans-Dicke theories of gravity in light of the recent Swampland conjectures. We show that in the case of perfect fluid domination the swampland conjecture conditions may be easily satisfied and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Michal Artymowski , Ido Ben-Dayan

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture in a RN-AdS black hole with the cloud of strings and quintessence by the scattering of a scalar field. The variations of the thermodynamic variables are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Jing Liang , Xiaobo Guo , Deyou Chen , Benrong Mu

It was recently proposed that a field theory cannot be consistent with quantum gravity if it allows a mode shorter than the Planck length to exit the Hubble horizon. This is called the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC). We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Kenji Kadota , Chang Sub Shin , Takahiro Terada , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We discuss how dissipative effects and the presence of a thermal radiation bath, which are inherent characteristics of the warm inflation dynamics, can evade the recently proposed Swampland conjectures. Different forms of dissipation terms,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 Meysam Motaharfar , Vahid Kamali , Rudnei O. Ramos

We compute the quantum string entropy S_s(m, H) from the microscopic string density of states rho_s (m,H) of mass m in de Sitter space-time. We find for high m, a {\bf new} phase transition at the critical string temperature T_s= (1/2 pi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bouchareb , M. Ramon Medrano , N. G. Sanchez

In-In perturbation theory is a vital tool for cosmology and nonequilibrium physics. Here, we reconcile an apparent conflict between two of its important aspects with particular relevance to De Sitter/inflationary contexts: (i) the need to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-06 Matthew Baumgart , Raman Sundrum

By combining swampland conjectures with observational data, it was recently suggested that the cosmological hierarchy problem (i.e. the smallness of the dark energy in Planck units) could be understood as an asymptotic limit in field space,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Luis Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

We consider spacetime-dependent solutions to string theory models with tadpoles for dynamical fields, arising from non-trivial scalar potentials. The solutions have necessarily finite extent in spacetime, and are capped off by boundaries at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-30 Ginevra Buratti , José Calderón-Infante , Matilda Delgado , Angel M. Uranga

The $q$-theory formalism aims to describe the thermodynamics and dynamics of the deep quantum vacuum. The thermodynamics leads to an exact cancellation of the quantum-field zero-point-energies in equilibrium, which partly solves the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Savelainen , G. E. Volovik

The dS swampland conjecture $|\nabla V|/V \geq c$, where $c$ is presumed to be a positive constant of order unity, implies that the dark energy density of our Universe can not be a cosmological constant, but mostly the potential energy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Kiwoon Choi , Dongjin Chway , Chang Sub Shin

Warm inflation has been noted previously as a possible way to implement inflationary models compatible with the dS swampland bounds. But often in these discussions the heat bath dynamics is kept largely unspecified. We point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Chethan Krishnan

In the Swampland philosophy of constraining EFTs from black hole mechanics we study charged black hole evaporation in de Sitter space. We establish how the black hole mass and charge change over time due to both Hawking radiation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Miguel Montero , Thomas Van Riet , Victoria Venken

We show there exist smooth asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data which evolve to a big crunch singularity in a low energy supergravity limit of string theory. This opens up the possibility of using the dual conformal field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Hertog , Gary T. Horowitz

This article aims at drawing the attention of astronomers on the ability of future cosmological surveys to put constraints on string theory. The fact that "quantum gravity" might be constrained by large scale astrophysical observations is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Aurélien Barrau , Cyril Renevey , Killian Martineau

We study the thermodynamic properties of high dimensional Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetimes with the consideration of quantum effects. It is shown that by considering the cosmological constant as a variable state parameter and adding an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuang Wang

In general, the Gibbons-Hawking temperature based on the Euclidean functional approach shows that de Sitter space in the Bunch-Davies vacuum is globally thermal. In the exactly soluble semiclassical Jackiw-Teitelboim model, we investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Hwajin Eom , Wontae Kim