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We study the dynamical behavior of spinor particles, and get the energy-momentum relation of charged particles by solving the Dirac equation. Based on the energy-momentum relation, we investigate the laws of thermodynamics and the weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-22 Yi-Wen Han , Ming-Jian Lan , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

The recently proposed Swampland Criteria aim to evade any (meta-)stable de Sitter constructions within String landscapes, making it difficult to accommodate accelerating phases, like dark energy domination and inflationary epoch, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Suratna Das

The refined de Sitter (dS) conjecture provides two consistency conditions for an effective theory potential of a quantum gravity theory. Any inflationary model can be checked by these conditions and minimal gauge inflation is not an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Seong Chan Park

The electromagnetic field correlators are evaluated around a cosmic string in background of $(D+1)$-dimensional dS spacetime assuming that the field is prepared in the Bunch-Davies vacuum state. The correlators are presented in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

We study the dynamics of a coherent state of closed type II string gravitons within the framework of the Steepest Entropy Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics, an effective model where the quantum evolution is driven by a maximal increase of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

If the inflationary phase lasted longer than the minimal period, the length scales observed today originate from modes that were smaller than the Planck length during inflation. It was recently argued that this "trans-Planckian problem" can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Tommi Tenkanen

In this work, we investigate the existence of string theory solutions with a $d$-dimensional (quasi-) de Sitter spacetime, for $3 \leq d \leq 10$. Considering classical compactifications, we derive no-go theorems valid for general $d$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 David Andriot , Ludwig Horer

We study the entropy of concrete de Sitter flux compactifications and deformations of them containing D-brane domain walls. We determine the relevant causal and thermodynamic properties of these "D-Sitter" deformations of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michal Fabinger , Eva Silverstein

The swampland conjectures seek to distinguish effective field theories which can be consistently embedded in a theory of quantum gravity from those which can not (and are hence referred to as being in the swampland). We consider two such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-04 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Alexander Westphal

We construct purely non-perturbative anti-de Sitter vacua in string theory which, on uplifting to a de Sitter (dS) one, have a decay time many orders of magnitude smaller than those of standard constructions, such as the KKLT and LVS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

We use the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) to constrain the decay constants $f$ characterizing a set of N identical axion-like fields with cosine potentials, improving upon the precision of other Swampland conjectures and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-19 David Shlivko

If entanglement builds spacetime, then conversely, disentanglement ought to destroy spacetime. From the quantum null energy condition and quantum focusing conjecture, we obtain disentanglement criteria which necessitate infinite energies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Hong Zhe Chen

We revisit the calculation of the thermal free energy for string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime with Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz flux. The path integral calculation is exploited to confirm the off-shell Hilbert space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

One of the main virtues of string gas cosmology is that it resolves cosmological singularities. Since the Universe can be approximated by a locally asymptotically de Sitter spacetime by the end of the inflationary era, a singularity theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a conformally coupled scalar field is investigated in de Sitter (dS) spacetime in presence of a curved brane on which the field obeys the Robin boundary condition with coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

Recently Hertog, Horowitz, and Maeda have argued that cosmic censorship can be generically violated in string theory in anti-de Sitter spacetime by considering a collapsing bubble of a scalar field whose mass saturates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Per Kraus

We elaborate further on the compatibility of the "vacuumon potential" that characterises the inflationary phase of the Running Vacuum Model (RVM) with the Swampland criteria. The work is motivated by the fact that, as demonstrated recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Solà , Spyros Basilakos

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian

The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) constraints the dynamics emerging at infinite distances in field space of any effective field theory consistent with quantum gravity. It provides a relation between the cut-off in energies and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Marco Scalisi , Irene Valenzuela

We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. Moretti
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