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We present an intuitive diagrammatic representation of a new class of integrable $\s$-models. It is shown that to any given diagram corresponds an integrable theory that couples $N$ WZW models with a certain number of each of the following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 George Georgiou

We study vectors formed by entries on the diagonal of standard Young tableaux of shifted shapes. Such vectors are in bijection with integer lattice points of certain integral polytopes, which are Minkowski sums of simplices. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Dorian Croitoru

In this note we give a new proof of a closed formula for the multivariable generating series of diagonally colored Young diagrams. This series also describes the Euler characteristics of certain Nakajima quiver varieties. Our proof is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Ádám Gyenge

We introduce block maps for subfactors and study their dynamic systems. We prove that the limit points of the dynamic system are positive multiples of biprojections and zero. For the Z2 case, the asymptotic phenomenon of the block map…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Changlan Jiang , Zhengwei Liu , Jinsong Wu

We prove that in every cover of a Young diagram with $\binom{2k}{k}$ steps with generalized rectangles there is a row or a column in the diagram that is used by at least $k+1$ rectangles. We show that this is best-possible by partitioning…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Stefan Felsner , Torsten Ueckerdt

We show that the subgraph induced in Young's graph by the set of partitions with an odd number of standard Young tableaux is a binary tree. This tree exhibits self-similarities at all scales, and has a simple recursive description.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Arvind Ayyer , Amritanshu Prasad , Steven Spallone

This thesis deals with three different aspects of the combinatorics of permutations. In the first two papers, two flavours of pattern avoiding permutations are examined; and in the third paper Young tableaux, which are closely related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Erik Ouchterlony

We present a systematic method to determine the dominant regions of internal momenta contributing to any two-body high-energy near-forward scattering diagram. Such a knowledge is used to evaluate leading high-energy dependences of loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

A branched covering map of surfaces induces a map in the opposite direction between their arc complexes. We represent a branched covering map combinatorially using what we call a lifting picture, and use this representation to computably…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Cyrus Peterpaul

The graph of zigzag diagrams is a close relative of Young's lattice. The boundary problem for this graph amounts to describing coherent random permutations with descent-set statistic, and is also related to certain positive characters on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Grigori Olshanski

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or a proper crossing), and no edge intersects itself. We analyze several characteristics of simple drawings of complete…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

Given two affine permutations, some results of Lascoux and Deodhar, and independently Jacon-Lecouvey, allow to decide if they are comparable for the strong Bruhat order. These permutations are associated with tuples of core partitions, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Salim Rostam

The article contains some important classes of multisets. Combinatorial proofs of problems on the number of m-submultisets and m-permutations of multiset elements are considered and effective algorithms for their calculation are given. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Oleksandr Makhnei , Roman Zatorskii

In multi-attribute decision-making problems where the attribute values are interval grey numbers, a simplified form based on kernels and the degree of greyness is presented. Combining fuzzy graph theory with the kernel and the degree of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Wanli Xie , Jiale Zhang , Ruiqing Cao

We characterize the bipartite graphs that minimize the (first-degree based) entropy, among all bipartite graphs of given size, or given size and (upper bound on the) order. The extremal graphs turn out to be complete bipartite graphs, or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Stijn Cambie , Yanni Dong , Matteo Mazzamurro

Multisets are sets that allow repetition of elements. As such, multisets pave the way to a number of interesting possibilities of theoretical and applied nature. In the present work, after revising the main aspects of traditional sets, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Luciano da F. Costa

The commuting graph of a group $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$, two distinct vertices joined if they commute. Our purpose in this paper is twofold: we discuss the computational problem of deciding whether a given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 V. Arvind , Xuanlong Ma , Peter J. Cameron , Natalia V. Maslova

Each finite and connected bipartite graph induces a finite collection of non-isomorphic dessins d'enfants, that is, $2$-cell embeddings of it into some closed orientable surface. We describe an algorithm to compute all these dessins…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Ruben A. Hidalgo

We consider the variational problem consisting of minimizing a polyconvex integrand for maps between manifolds. We offer a simple and direct proof of the existence of a minimizing map. The proof is based on Young measures.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Patrick Bernard , Ugo Bessi

We compute the limit shapes of the Young diagrams of the minimal difference $p$ partitions and provide a simple physical interpretation for the limit shapes. We also calculate the asymptotic distribution of the largest part of the Young…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-17 Alain Comtet , Satya N. Majumdar , Stephane Ouvry , Sanjib Sabhapandit