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We present analytic approximations to the optically thin synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) spectra when Klein-Nishina (KN) effects are important and pair production and external radiation fields can be neglected. This theory is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-10-02 Ehud Nakar , Shin'ichiro Ando , Re'em Sari

The generalized Klein-Nishina formula for Compton scattering of charged particles by a finite train of pulses is derived in the framework of quantum electrodynamics. The formula also applies to classical Thomson scattering provided that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 K. Krajewska , F. Cajiao Vélez , J. Z. Kamiński

Relativistic electrons are an essential component in many astrophysical sources, and their radiation may dominate the high-energy bands. Inverse Compton (IC) emission is the radiation mechanism that plays the most important role in these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-25 Dmitry Khangulyan , Felix Aharonian , Andrew M. Taylor

We study Klein-Nishina (KN) effects in the spectrum produced by a steady state, non-thermal source where rapidly accelerated electrons cool by emitting synchrotron radiation and Compton upscattering ambient photons produced outside the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafal Moderski , Marek Sikora , Paolo S. Coppi , Felix A. Aharonian

The extremely efficient process of resonant Compton upscattering by relativistic electrons in high magnetic fields is believed to be a leading emission mechanism of high field pulsars and magnetars in the production of intense X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-27 Peter L. Gonthier , Matthew T. Eiles , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Matthew G. Baring

In this paper we study formation broad band energy spectra of electrons due to synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton (IC) scattering. The effect of transition of IC cooling from the Thomson regime to the Klein-Nishina regime can be very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Khangulyan , F. Aharonian

The recently proposed eight-component relativistic wave equation is applied to the scattering of a photon from a free electron (Compton scattering). It is found that in spite of the considerable difference in the structure of this equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Robson , S. H. Sutanto

Measured values of the brightness temperature of low-frequency synchrotron radiation emitted by powerful extragalactic sources reach 10^11--10^12 K. If some amount of nonrelativistic ionized gas is present within such sources, it should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sergei Sazonov , Rashid Sunyaev

Radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray observations provide us with strong evidence of particle acceleration to multi-TeV energies in various astrophysical sources. Diffusive shock acceleration is one of the most successful models explaining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Vannoni , S. Gabici , F. A. Aharonian

Suitably normalized differential probabilities of one-photon emission in external electromagnetic fields are compared to quantify the transit of nonlinear Compton scattering to linear Compton scattering, described by the Klein-Nishina…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-13 Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Burkhard Kämpfer

Physical processes involving charge transfer, spin exchange, or excitation exchange often occur in conditions of resonant scattering. We show that the $s$-wave contribution can be used to obtain a good approximation for the full cross…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Robin Côté , Ionel Simbotin

Since the mass of the electron is very small relative to atomic masses, Thomson scattering of low-energy photons ($h\nu \ll m_ec^2$) produces thermal Doppler frequency shifts that are much larger than atomic Doppler widths. A method is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 G. B. Rybicki , D. G. Hummer

Previous work on calculating energy spectra from Compton scattering events has either neglected considering the pulsed structure of the incident laser beam, or has calculated these effects in an approximate way subject to criticism. In this…

Synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons is an important radiation mechanism in many astrophysical sources. In the sources where the synchrotron cooling time scale $t_c$ is shorter than the dynamical time scale $t_{dyn}$, electrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

Radiation transport plays important roles in stellar atmospheres, but the effects of turbulence are being obscured by other effects such as stratification. Using radiative hydrodynamic simulations of forced turbulence, we determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Axel Brandenburg , Upasana Das

The aim of this work is to study the possible effects and biases on the radius constraints for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars when using Thomson approximation to describe electron scattering in the atmosphere models, instead of using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-02 T. Salmi , V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen

Colliding winds of massive star binary systems are considered as potential sites of non-thermal high-energy photon production. This is motivated merely by the detection of synchrotron radio emission from the expected colliding wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Reimer , M. Pohl , O. Reimer

In external Compton scenario, we investigate the formation of the very hard electron spectrum in the fast-cooling regime, using a time-dependent emission model. It is shown that a very hard electron distribution $N'_{\rm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Dahai Yan , Li Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang

A combined experimental and theoretical investigation of time- and alignment-dependent propagation of light in an ultracold atomic gas of atomic $^{85}$Rb is reported. Coherences among the scattering amplitudes for light scattering off…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Balik , R. G. Olave , C. I. Sukenik , M. D. Havey , V. M. Datsyuk , I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov

We describe upgrades to a numerical code which computes synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from relativistic plasma including full polarization. The introduced upgrades concern scattering kernel which is now capable of scattering the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 M. Moscibrodzka