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The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Valentinian Lungu , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We consider dynamical systems on a finite measure space fulfilling a spectral gap property and Birkhoff sums of a non-negative, non-integrable observable. For such systems we generalize strong laws of large numbers for intermediately…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

A crucial extension of quaternionic function theory to octonions is the concept of slice regular functions, introduced to handle holomorphic-like properties in a non-associative setting. In this paper, first we present a generalization of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sabir Ahammed , Molla Basir Ahamed

In this note, we show that a part of [5, Remark 2.2] is not correct. Some conditions are given under which the same holds.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Rahul Kumar , Atul Gaur

The approximation of integral type functionals is studied for discrete observations of a continuous It\^o semimartingale. Based on novel approximations in the Fourier domain, central limit theorems are proved for $L^2$-Sobolev functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Randolf Altmeyer

A completely Lorentz-invariant Bohmian model has been proposed recently for the case of a system of non-interacting spinless particles, obeying Klein-Gordon equations. It is based on a multi-temporal formalism and on the idea of treating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Sergio Hernandez-Zapata , Ernesto Hernandez-Zapata

Existence and global regularity results for boundary-value problems of Robin type for harmonic and polyharmonic functions in $n$-dimensional half-spaces are offered. The Robin condition on the normal derivative on the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Andrea Cianchi , Gael Y. Diebou , Lenka Slavíková

We consider a multiple arithmetical sum involving the Moebius function which despite its elementary appearance is in fact of a highly intriguing nature. We establish an asymptotic formula for the quadruple case that raises the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Motohashi

The aim of this paper is to provide the first application of Theorem 3 of [2] in a case where the dependence of the underlying equation from the real parameter is not of affine type.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Biagio Ricceri

A highly strong upper estimate in the modified asymptotic formula for sums of the primes' reciprocals is proved to be necessary (as well as sufficient) in order the Ramanujan inequality holds true. Some other criteria in similar terms are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Gennadiy Kalyabin

Many generalizations of continued fractions, where the reciprocal function has been replaced by a more general function, have been studied, and it is often asked whether such generalized expansions can have nice properties. For instance, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

In this paper, we give sharp Rusak- and Markov-type inequalities for rational functions on several intervals when the system of intervals is a \textquotedblleft rational function inverse image\textquotedblright\, of an interval and those…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-23 M. A. Akturk , A. Lukashov

In this paper we give refinements of some convex and log-convex moment inequalities of the first and second order using a special kind of positive semi-definite form. An open problem concerning eight parameter refinement of second order is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Slavko Simic

A Lagrange multiplier theorem is derived for the case of an imprecise objective function and a precise constraint. The proof uses methods of analysis which deal in a direct, algebraic way with imprecisions. They include imprecise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Nam Van Tran , Imme van den Berg

In this paper we examine the properties of the Wilson score interval, used for inferences for an unknown binomial proportion parameter. We examine monotonicity and consistency properties of the interval and we generalise it to give two…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Ben O'Neill

The article summarizes some developments about a singular versions of the Sturm Comparison and Separation theorems where the coefficients or the interval of definition may be unbounded.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 D. Aharonov , U. Elias

The classical Gaussian concentration inequality for Lipschitz functions is adapted to a setting where the classical assumptions (i.e. Lipschitz and Gaussian) are not met. The theory is more direct than much of the existing theory designed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Daniel J. Fresen

The classical Hamilton equations are reinterpreted by means of complex analysis, in a non standard way. This suggests a natural extension of the Hamilton equations to the quaternionic case, extension which coincides with the one introduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Morando , M. Tarallo

There are many nonparametric objects of interest that are a function of a conditional distribution. One important example is an average treatment effect conditional on a subset of covariates. Many of these objects have a conditional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Victor Chernozhukov , Whitney K. Newey , Vasilis Syrgkanis

The purpose of this note is to extend the results on uniform smoothed analysis of condition numbers from \cite{BuCuLo:07} to the case where the perturbation follows a radially symmetric probability distribution. In particular, we will show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Felipe Cucker , Raphael Hauser , Martin Lotz