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Related papers: Modelling Population III stars for semi-numerical …

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With the launch of JWST and other scheduled missions aimed at probing the distant Universe, we are entering a new promising era for high-$z$ astronomy. One of our main goals is the detection of the first population of stars (Population III…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-14 Alessandra Venditti , Volker Bromm , Steven L. Finkelstein , Luca Graziani , Raffaella Schneider

Previously we identified a new class of early galaxy that we estimate contributes up to 30\% of the ionizing photons responsible for reionization. These are low mass halos in the range $M_h =10^{6.5}-10^{8} M_{\odot}$ that have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Michael L Norman , Pengfei Chen , John H Wise , Hao Xu

Observations of the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen are poised to revolutionize our knowledge of cosmic reionization and the high-redshift population of galaxies. However, harnessing such information requires robust and comprehensive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-19 Joseph S. W. Lewis , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

We present a semi-analytic, computationally inexpensive model to identify halos capable of forming a Population III star in cosmological simulations across a wide range of times and environments. This allows for a much more complete and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Oliver Hahn

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

We provide a status report on our current understanding of the mass scales for Pop III.1 and Pop III.2 stars. Since the last review (Norman 2008), substantial progress has been made both numerically and analytically on the late stages of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael L. Norman

We consider the evolution of the sky-averaged 21 cm background during the early phases of structure formation. Using simple analytic models, we calculate the thermal and ionization histories, assuming that stellar photons dominate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

We present a new method to quantify the value of the escape fraction of ionizing photons, and the existence of ultra-faint galaxies clustered around brighter objects during the epoch of cosmic reionization, using the diffuse Ly$\alpha$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Joseph F. Hennawi , Mark Dijkstra , Frederick B. Davies , Jonathan Stern , Hans-Walter Rix

We explore scenarios for reionizing the intergalactic medium with low galaxy ionizing photon escape fractions. We combine simulation-based halo-mass dependent escape fractions with an extrapolation of the observed galaxy rest-ultraviolet…

We perform a large set of cosmological simulations of early structure formation and follow the formation and evolution of 1540 star-forming gas clouds to derive the mass distribution of primordial stars. The star formation in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-10 Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

We investigate the star formation process in primordial environment in the presence of radiative feedback by other population III stars formed earlier. In this paper, we focus our attention on the effects by photodissociative radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Susa

We use the photon flux and absorption tracer algorithm presented in Katz et al.~2018, to characterise the contribution of haloes of different mass and stars of different age and metallicity to the reionization of the Universe. We employ a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Martin G. Haehnelt , Debora Sijacki , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot

We first present a systematic investigation into the effect of the $^{16}$O($^{16}$O, n)$^{31}$S reaction rate on the evolution and nucleosynthesis of Population III (Pop III) stars. We simulate the evolution of a 15 M$_\odot$ Pop III star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Wenyu Xin , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Xianfei Zhang , Shaolan Bi

We present a new semi-analytical model of the population of satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, aimed at estimating the effect of the spatial structure of reionisation at galaxy scale on the properties of the satellites. In this model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Pierre Ocvirk , Dominique Aubert

We present a new hybrid code for large volume, high resolution simulations of cosmic reionization, which utilizes a N-body algorithm for dark matter, physically motivated prescriptions for baryons and star formation, and an adaptive ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

We present an extension of our semi-analytic model that follows the formation of Population III stars and their metal-enriched descendants, incorporating dark matter halo merger trees from cosmological $N$-body simulations and feedback from…

We simulate the growth of a Population III stellar system, starting from cosmological initial conditions at z=100. We follow the formation of a minihalo and the subsequent collapse of its central gas to high densities, resolving scales as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm , Aaron T. Lee

Currently several low-frequency experiments are being planned to study the nature of the first stars using the redshifted 21-cm signal from the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionization. Using a one-dimensional radiative transfer code, we model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 Raghunath Ghara , T. Roy Choudhury , Kanan K. Datta

A small fraction of the atomic-cooling halos assembling at z<15 may form out of minihalos that never experienced any prior star formation, and could in principle host small galaxies of chemically unenriched stars. Since the prospects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Zackrisson

The elevated UV luminosity functions (UVLF) from recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have challenged the viability of existing theoretical models. To address this, we use a semi-analytical framework -- which couples a physically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ankita Bera , Sultan Hassan , Robert Feldmann , Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator