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Frequent pattern mining is a flagship problem in data mining. In its most basic form, it asks for the set of substrings of a given string $S$ of length $n$ that occur at least $\tau$ times in $S$, for some integer $\tau\in[1,n]$. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Pengxin Bian , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Lorraine A. K. Ayad , Manal Mohamed , Solon P. Pissis , Grigorios Loukides

We introduce pattern injection local search (PILS), an optimization strategy that uses pattern mining to explore high-order local-search neighborhoods, and illustrate its application on the vehicle routing problem. PILS operates by storing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Florian Arnold , Ítalo Santana , Kenneth Sörensen , Thibaut Vidal

Temporal Pattern Mining (TPM) is the problem of mining predictive complex temporal patterns from multivariate time series in a supervised setting. We develop a new method called the Fast Temporal Pattern Mining with Extended Vertical Lists.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Anton Kocheturov , Petar Momcilovic , Azra Bihorac , Panos M. Pardalos

Frequent sequence mining methods often make use of constraints to control which subsequences should be mined. A variety of such subsequence constraints has been studied in the literature, including length, gap, span, regular-expression, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Kaustubh Beedkar , Rainer Gemulla

Detecting small sets of relevant patterns from a given dataset is a central challenge in data mining. The relevance of a pattern is based on user-provided criteria; typically, all patterns that satisfy certain criteria are considered…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Sergey Paramonov , Daria Stepanova , Pauli Miettinen

Database applications are increasingly bottlenecked by memory bandwidth and latency due to the memory wall and the limited scalability of DRAM. Join queries, central to analytical workloads, require intensive memory access and are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Sabiha Tajdari , Anastasia Ailamaki , Sandhya Dwarkadas

Algorithms for frequent pattern mining, a popular informatics application, have unique requirements that are not met by any of the existing parallel tools. In particular, such applications operate on extremely large data sets and have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-08 Prabhanjan Kambadur , Amol Ghoting , Anshul Gupta , Andrew Lumsdaine

Cutting planes (cuts) are crucial for solving Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problems. Advanced MILP solvers typically rely on manually designed heuristic algorithms for cut selection, which require much expert experience and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Xuefeng Zhang , Liangyu Chen , Zhengfeng Yang , Zhenbing Zeng

The k-truss model is one of the most important models in cohesive subgraph analysis. The k-truss decomposition problem is to compute the trussness of each edge in a given graph, and has been extensively studied. However, the conventional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Chen Chen , Jingya Qian , Hui Luo , Yongye Li , Xiaoyang Wang

We consider the evaluation of approximate top-k queries from relations with a-priori unknown values. Such relations can arise for example in the context of expensive predicates, or cloud-based data sources. The task is to find an…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Antti Ukkonen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a pivotal research area, yet the attention module remains a critical bottleneck in LLM inference, even with techniques like KVCache to mitigate redundant computations. While various top-$k$…

The Hierarchical Heavy Hitters problem extends the notion of frequent items to data arranged in a hierarchy. This problem has applications to network traffic monitoring, anomaly detection, and DDoS detection. We present a new streaming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-10 Michael Mitzenmacher , Thomas Steinke , Justin Thaler

Feature upsampling is a fundamental and indispensable ingredient of almost all current network structures for dense prediction tasks. Recently, a popular similarity-based feature upsampling pipeline has been proposed, which utilizes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Minghao Zhou , Hong Wang , Yefeng Zheng , Deyu Meng

Learning from user interaction history through sequential models has become a cornerstone of large-scale recommender systems. Recent advances in large language models have revealed promising scaling laws, sparking a surge of research into…

The aim of sequential pattern mining (SPM) is to discover potentially useful information from a given se-quence. Although various SPM methods have been investigated, most of these focus on mining all of the patterns. However, users…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yan Li , Chang Zhang , Jie Li , Wei Song , Zhenlian Qi , Youxi Wu , Xindong Wu

Sequential pattern mining (SPM) with gap constraints (or repetitive SPM or tandem repeat discovery in bioinformatics) can find frequent repetitive subsequences satisfying gap constraints, which are called positive sequential patterns with…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Yan Li , Zhulin Wang , Jing Liu , Lei Guo , Philippe Fournier-Viger , Youxi Wu , Xindong Wu

In recent years, data mining technologies have been well applied to many domains, including e-commerce. In customer relationship management (CRM), the RFM analysis model is one of the most effective approaches to increase the profits of…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yanxin Zheng , Wensheng Gan , Zefeng Chen , Pinlyu Zhou , Philippe Fournier-Viger

Nearest neighbor searching of large databases in high-dimensional spaces is inherently difficult due to the curse of dimensionality. A flavor of approximation is, therefore, necessary to practically solve the problem of nearest neighbor…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Akhil Arora , Sakshi Sinha , Piyush Kumar , Arnab Bhattacharya

Applications in domains ranging from bioinformatics to advertising feature strings that come with numerical scores (utilities). The utilities quantify the importance, interest, profit, or risk of the letters occurring at every position of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Giulia Bernardini , Huiping Chen , Alessio Conte , Roberto Grossi , Veronica Guerrini , Grigorios Loukides , Nadia Pisanti , and Solon P. Pissis

This paper presents a novel approach for performing computations using Look-Up Tables (LUTs) tailored specifically for Compute-in-Memory applications. The aim is to address the scalability challenges associated with LUT-based computation by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Peyman Dehghanzadeh , Baibhab Chatterjee , Swarup Bhunia