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We explore a thermal mechanism of changing the anisotropy by femtosecond laser pulses in dielectric ferrimagnetic garnets by taking a low symmetry (YBiPrLu)3(FeGa)5O12 film grown on the (210)-oriented Gd3Ga5O12 substrate as a model media.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 L. A. Shelukhin , V. V. Pavlov , P. A. Usachev , P. Yu. Shamray , R. V. Pisarev , A. M. Kalashnikova

All-optical ferromagnetic resonance (AO-FMR) is a powerful tool for local detection of micromagnetic parameters, such as magnetic anisotropy, Gilbert damping or spin stiffness. In this work we demonstrate that the AO-FMR method can be used…

Bismuth-doped Yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) thin films known for large Magneto-optical activity with low losses still needs to get probed for its magnetization dynamics. We demonstrate a controlled tuning of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Ravinder Kumar , B. Samantaray , Z. Hossain

By using intense coherent electromagnetic radiation, it may be possible to manipulate the properties of quantum materials very quickly, or even induce new and potentially useful phases that are absent in equilibrium. For instance, ultrafast…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-30 Jonathan B. Curtis , Ankit Disa , Michael Fechner , Andrea Cavalleri , Prineha Narang

In previous decades significant efforts have been devoted to increasing the magneto-optical efficiency of iron garnet materials for the miniaturization of nonreciprocal devices such as isolators and circulators. Elemental substitutions or…

We present time-resolved scanning x-ray microscopy measurements with picosecond photo-excitation via a tailored infrared pump laser at a scanning transmission x-ray microscope. Specifically, we image the laser-induced demagnetization and…

An improved method for characterizing the magnetic anisotropy of films with cubic symmetry is described and is applied to an yttrium iron garnet (111) film. Analysis of the FMR spectra performed both in-plane and out-of-plane from 0.7 to 8…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Seongjae Lee , Scott Grudichak , Joseph Sklenar , C. C. Tsai , Moongyu Jang , Qinghui Yang , Huaiwu Zhang , John B. Ketterson

Thin garnet films are becoming central for magnon-spintronics and spin-orbitronics devices as they show versatile magnetic properties together with low magnetic losses. These fields would benefit from materials in which heat does not affect…

The possibility of controlling spins using ultrashort light and strain pulses has triggered intense discussions about the mechanisms responsible for magnetic re-ordering. All-optical magnetisation switching can be achieved through ultrafast…

Using femtosecond optical pulses, we have investigated the ultrafast magnetization dynamics induced in a dielectric film of bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi-YIG) buried below a thick Cu/Pt metallic bilayer. We show that exciting…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Marwan Deb , Elena Popova , Michel Hehn , Niels Keller , Stéphane Mangin , Gregory Malinowski

By comparing the photo-induced magnetization dynamics in simple layered systems we show how light-induced modifications of the magnetic anisotropy directly enhance the magnetization. It is observed that the spin precession in…

Pump-probe spectroscopy is central for exploring ultrafast dynamics of fundamental excitations, collective modes and energy transfer processes. Typically carried out using conventional diffraction-limited optics, pump-probe experiments…

"Pumping" of phonons by a dynamic magnetization promises to extend the range and functionality of magnonic devices. We explore the impact of phonon pumping on room-temperature ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectra of bilayers of thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Richard Schlitz , Luise Siegl , Takuma Sato , Weichao Yu , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Hans Huebl , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

Optical pump-probe setups are commonly used for excitation and investigation of the spin dynamics in various types of magnetic materials. However, usually the spatially homogeneous excitation is considered. In the present study we describe…

We have measured the ultrafast anisotropic optical response of highly doped graphene to an intense single cycle terahertz pulse. The time profile of the terahertz-induced anisotropy signal at 800 nm has minima and maxima repeating those of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 A. A. Melnikov , A. A. Sokolik , A. V. Frolov , S. V. Chekalin , E. A. Ryabov

Ultrafast pump-probe imaging reveals that the efficiency of optical excitation of coherent spins waves in epitaxial iron garnet films can be effectively controlled by an external electric field at room temperature. Although a femtosecond…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 T. T. Gareev , N. E. Khokhlov , L. Körber , A. P. Pyatakov , A. V. Kimel

We present a synthesis/processing method for fabricating ferrimagnetic insulator (Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet) thin films with tunable magnetic anisotropy. Since the desired magnetic properties rely on controllable thickness and successful…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-18 Pathikumar Sellappan , Chi Tang , Jing Shi , Javier E. Garay

We demonstrate patterned growth of epitaxial yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin films using lithographically defined templates on gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates. The fabricated YIG nanostructures yield the desired crystallographic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Na Zhu , Houchen Chang , Andrew Franson , Tao Liu , Xufeng Zhang , E. Johnston-Halperin , Mingzhong Wu , Hong X. Tang

Thermally-assisted ultra-fast magnetization reversal in a DC magnetic field for magnetic multilayer thin films with perpendicular anisotropy has been investigated in the time domain using femtosecond laser heating. The experiment is set-up…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Bunce , J. Wu , G. Ju , B. Lu , D. Hinzke , N. Kazantseva , U. Nowak , R. W. Chantrell

We present a laboratory system for single-shot magneto-optical (MO) imaging of ultrafast magnetization dynamics with high-sensitivity of MO rotation. We create a stack of MO images repeatedly employing a single pair of a pump and defocused…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-10 T. Zalewski , A. Stupakiewicz
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