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Using BKP neutral fermions, we derive a product expression for the generating function of volume-weighted plane partitions that satisfy two conditions. If we call a set of adjacent equal height-h columns, h > 0, an h-path, then 1. Every…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 O Foda , M Wheeler

It is well known, due to Lindstr\"om, that the minors of a (real or complex) matrix can be expressed in terms of weights of flows in a planar directed graph. Another classical fact is that there are plenty of homogeneous quadratic relations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-19 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

We exhibit a generating function of spin Hurwitz numbers analogous to (disconnected) double Hurwitz numbers that is a tau function of the two-component BKP (2-BKP) hierarchy and is a square root of a tau function of the two-component KP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Junho Lee

We introduce a Pfaffian formula that extends Schur's $Q$-functions $Q_\lambda$ to be indexed by compositions $\lambda$ with negative parts. This formula makes the Pfaffian construction more consistent with other constructions, such as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 John Graf , Naihuan Jing

Let $n$ and $t$ be positive integers with $t\geq 2$. Let $R_t(n)$ be the number of $t$-regular partitions of $n$. A class of functions, denoted $\tau_k(n)$, is defined as follows:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 S. Sriram , A. David Christopher

We study a $b$-deformation of monotone Hurwitz numbers, obtained by deforming Schur functions into Jack symmetric functions. We give an evolution equation for this model and derive from it Virasoro constraints, thereby proving a conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Valentin Bonzom , Guillaume Chapuy , Maciej Dołęga

Polynomial solutions to the KP hierarchy are known to be parametrized by a cone over an infinite-dimensional Grassmann variety. Using the notion of Schubert derivation on a Grassmann algebra, we encode the classical Pl\"ucker equations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Letterio Gatto , Parham Salehyan

We compute asymptotic formulas for the $k^{\rm th}$ Fourier coefficients of $b_\lambda^n$, where $b_\lambda(z)=\frac{z-\lambda}{1-\lambda z}$ is the Blaschke factor associated to $\lambda\in\mathbb{D}$, $k\in[0,\infty)$ and $n$ is a large…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Alexander Borichev , Karine Fouchet , Rachid Zarouf

A higher dimensional analogue of the dispersionless KP hierarchy is introduced. In addition to the two-dimensional ``phase space'' variables $(k,x)$ of the dispersionless KP hierarchy, this hierarchy has extra spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

We revisit dispersionless version of the multicomponent KP hierarchy considered previously by Takasaki and Takebe. In contrast to their study, we do not fix any distinguished component treating all of them on equal footing. We obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-17 A. Zabrodin

Hyper-Positive real, matrix-valued, rational functions are associated with absolute stability (the Lurie problem). Here, quantitative subsets of Hyper-positive functions, related through nested inclusions, are introduced. Structurally, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

MacMahon's classic generating function of random plane partitions, which is related to Schur polynomials, was recently extended by Vuletic to a generating function of weighted plane partitions that is related to Hall-Littlewood polynomials,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 O Foda , M Wheeler

From a 'discrete' functional zero curvature equation, functional representations of (matrix) Burgers and potential KP (pKP) hierarchies (and others), as well as corresponding Backlund transformations, can be obtained in a surprisingly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

The plethysm coefficient $p(\nu, \mu, \lambda)$ is the multiplicity of the Schur function $s_\lambda$ in the plethysm product $s_\nu \circ s_\mu$. In this paper we use Schur--Weyl duality between wreath products of symmetric groups and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Chris Bowman , Rowena Paget , Mark Wildon

Two consistency conditions for partition functions established by Akemann and Dam-gaard in their studies of the fermionic mass dependence of the QCD partition function at low energy ({\it a la} Leutwiller-Smilga-Verbaarschot) are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. W. Braden , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We obtain the time-dependent correlation function describing the evolution of a single spin excitation state in a linear spin chain with isotropic nearest-neighbour XY coupling, where the Hamiltonian is related to the Jacobi matrix of a set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 R. Chakrabarti , J. Van der Jeugt

An algebraic iterative formula for the spin Kostka-Foulkes polynomial $K^-_{\xi\mu}(t)$ is given using vertex operator realizations of Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions and Schur's Q-functions. Based on the operational formula, more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Naihuan Jing , Ning Liu

A new class of bivariate poly-analytic Hermite polynomials is considered. We show that they are realizable as the Fourier-Wigner transform of the univariate complex Hermite functions and form a nontrivial orthogonal basis of the classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Allal Ghanmi , Khalil Lamsaf

We derive an explicit formula for the connected $(n,m)$-point functions associated to an arbitrary diagonal tau-function $\tau_f(\boldsymbol{t}^+,\boldsymbol{t}^-)$ of the 2d Toda lattice hierarchy using fermionic computations and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-07 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

Exact non-perturbative partition functions of coupling constants and external fields exhibit huge hidden symmetry, reflecting the possibility to change integration variables in the functional integral. In many cases this implies also some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-07 A. Morozov