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Related papers: On multifluid perturbations in scalar-tensor cosmo…

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Cosmological perturbation theory relies on the decomposition of perturbations into so-called scalar, vector and tensor modes. This decomposition is non-local and depends on unknowable boundary conditions. The non-locality is particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Chris Clarkson , Bob Osano

In this paper we contrasted two cosmological perturbation theory formalisms, the 1+3 covariant gauge invariant and the gauge invariant by comparing their gauge invariant variables associated with magnetic field defined in each approach. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

We give a rigorous and mathematically well defined presentation of the Covariant and Gauge Invariant theory of scalar perturbations of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for Fourth Order Gravity, where the matter is described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Carloni , P. K. S. Dunsby , A. Troisi

In this paper, we study the viscous fluid cosmological model that when certain conditions are invoked mimics the $\Lambda$CDM model. The background equations governing the evolution of viscous interacting fluids in a multifluid system are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 BG Mbewe , RR Mekuria , S Sahlu , A Abebe

The accelerating universe is closely related to today's version of the cosmological constant problem; fine-tuning and coincidence problems. We show how successfully the scalar-tensor theory, a rather rigid theoretical idea, provides us with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Yasunori Fujii

We investigate the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and inside the cell of uniformity 150-370 Mpc. We consider the Universe to be filled at these scales with dust like matter, a minimally coupled Galileon field and radiation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-26 Jan Novák

In this study, we present the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a universe consisting of standard matter and interacting vacuum. We use the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism in perturbation framework and consider two different models for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye , Abraham Ayirwanda , Fidele Twagirayezu , Amare Abebe

In order to classify modified gravity models according to their physical properties, we analyze the cosmological linear perturbations for f(R,G) theories (R being the Ricci scalar and G, the Gauss-Bonnet term) with a minimally coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Antonio De Felice , Jean-Marc Gerard , Teruaki Suyama

A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We study how the evolution of a Dark Energy Quintessence fluid is modified by the presence of a matter inhomogeneity. To do so, we study linear perturbations of a flat FLRW background containing dust and a slowly rolling scalar field. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-30 Leonardo Giani , Emmanuel Frion , Oliver Fabio Piattella

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We give a rigorous and mathematically clear presentation of the Covariant and Gauge Invariant theory of gravitational waves in a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for Fourth Order Gravity, where the matter is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kishore N. Ananda , S. Carloni , P. K. S. Dunsby

In this paper, we study various cosmological parameters and quantities in scalar-tensor gravity from inflation and swampland conjecture. Therefore, by selecting different models such as power-law, exponential, and logarithmic in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi

The next generation of cosmological surveys will operate over unprecedented scales, and will therefore provide exciting new opportunities for testing general relativity. The standard method for modelling the structures that these surveys…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Sophia R. Goldberg , Christopher Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

The topic of this letter is structure formation with topological defects. We first present a partially new, fully local and gauge invariant system of perturbation equations to treat microwave background and dark matter fluctuations induced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Ruth Durrer , Zhi-hong Zhou

We study the 2nd-order scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations in Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime in synchronous coordinates during the radiation dominated (RD) stage. The dominant radiation is modeled by a relativistic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-05 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

The dynamical consequences of a bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a dynamical light speed are investigated in a cosmological setting. The model consists of a minimally-coupled self-gravitating scalar field coupled to ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

This note derives the analogue of the Mukhanov-Sasaki variables both for scalar and tensor perturbations in the 1+3 covariant formalism. The possibility of generalizing them to non-flat Friedmann-Lemaitre universes is discussed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Can local fluctuations of a ``Quintessence'' scalar field play a dynamical role in the gravitational clustering and cosmic structure formation process? We address this question in the general framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Perrotta , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , C. Schimd