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We show that chiral symmetry and gauge invariance enforce relations between the short-distance physics that occurs in a number of electroweak and pionic reactions on light nuclei. Within chiral perturbation theory this is manifested via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

We study the S-wave interaction of mesons with baryons in the strangeness S=0 sector in a coupled channel unitary approach. The basic dynamics is drawn from the lowest order meson baryon chiral Lagrangians. Small modifications inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 T. Inoue , J. C. Nacher , M. J. Vicente Vacas , E. Oset

We calculate in chiral perturbation theory the dominant next-to-leading order correction to the $\pi\gamma$-exchange NN-potential proportional to the large isovector magnetic moment $\kappa_v = 4.7$ of the nucleon. The corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

The total cross section for the pp --> pp $\pi^0$ reaction at energies close to threshold is calculated within the frame of a chiral perturbation theory. The tree and one loop diagrams up to chiral order D=2 contributions are taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem. L. Razdolskaya

We calculate the pion self-energies in asymmetric nuclear matter in the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory. We find three types of corrections beyond the well-known linear density approximation. The resulting s-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We show that the tail of the chiral two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is proportional to the $\pi N$ scalar form factor and discuss how it can be translated into effective scalar meson interactions. We then construct a kernel for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Maekawa , J. C. Pupin , M. R. Robilotta

The usual theoretical treatments of the near-threshold $pp \rightarrow pp\pi^0$ reaction are based on various phenomenological Lagrangians. In this work we examine the relationship between these approaches and a systematic chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. -Y. Park , F. Myhrer , J. R. Morones , T. Meissner , K. Kubodera

We adopt the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to calculate the $\Sigma_cN$ interaction to the next-to-leading order. We consider the contact interactions, one-pion-exchange contributions, two-pion-exchange diagrams, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

It has been shown for the first time that $NN$ interaction, at least in some partial waves, can be quantitatively described by the superposition of a long-range one-pion exchange and a short-range mechanism based on the complex pole in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev , O. A. Rubtsova , M. N. Platonova

We calculate the nucleons' electromagnetic polarizabilities in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order ${\cal O} (q^4)$. The chiral prediction of the electric polarizabilities for the neutron and the proton are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Armin Schmidt , Ulf-G. Meißner

Low-energy theorems (LETs) for effective-range parameters in nucleon-nucleon scattering encode properties of the long-range part of the nuclear force. We compute LETs for S-wave neutron-proton scattering using chiral effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Oliver Thim

We study the two-pion exchange potential at next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory. We propose a new cut-off scheme for the pion loop integrals based on spectral function regularization. We show that this method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Evgeny Epelbaum , Walter Glöckle , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider nucleon-nucleon interactions from chiral effective field theory applying the N/D method. The case of coupled partial waves is now treated, extending Ref. [1] where the uncoupled case was studied. As a result three N/D…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Albaladejo , J. A. Oller

The low-energy effective theory of nuclear physics based on chiral symmetry is reviewed. Topics discussed include the nucleon-nucleon force, few-body potentials, isospin violation, pion-deuteron scattering, proton-neutron radiative capture,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 U. van Kolck

We investigate the roles of chiral three-nucleon force (3NF) in nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering, using the standard framework based on the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method for nuclear matter and the $g$-matrix folding model for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Masakazu Toyokawa , Kosho Minomo , Michio Kohno , Masanobu Yahiro

The standard way to demonstrate the relevance of chiral symmetry for the NN interaction is to consider higher partial waves of NN scattering which are controlled entirely by chiral pion-exchanges (since contacts vanish). However, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 H. Alanazi , R. Machleidt

We review on a chiral power counting for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as explicit degrees of freedom coupled to external sources. It allows for a systematic expansion including both local and pion-mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. A. Oller

We calculate in (two-loop) chiral perturbation theory the local NN-potentials generated by the three-pion exchange diagrams with one insertion from the second order chiral effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian proportional to the low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Norbert Kaiser

We investigate isospin breaking in low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. This work extends the systematic analysis of [1] to the energy range above threshold. Various relations, which identically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

M1 properties, comprising magnetic moments and radiative capture of thermal neutron observables, are studied in two- and three-nucleon systems. We utilize meson exchange current derived up to N$^3$LO using heavy baryon chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Young-Ho Song , Rimantas Lazauskas , Tae-Sun Park