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The semi-analytic theory of tidal shocks proves to be a powerful tool to study tidal interactions of star clusters and satellite galaxies with their massive hosts. New models of the globular cluster evolution employ a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We investigate what the orbits of globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy can teach us about dark matter (DM). This problem was recently studied for ultralight dark matter (ULDM). We consider two additional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-28 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Hyungjin Kim

Although the theoretical understanding of the nonlinear gravitational clustering has greatly advanced in the last decades, in particular by the outstanding improvement on numerical N-body simulations, the physics behind this process is not…

Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are dynamically cold structures that are sensitive to perturbations from dark matter subhalos, allowing them in principle to trace the dark matter substructure in the Milky Way. We model,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Duncan K. Adams , Aditya Parikh , Oren Slone , Rouven Essig , Manoj Kaplinghat , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

Kinematically cold tidal streams of globular clusters (GC) are excellent tracers of the Galactic gravitational potential at moderate Galactocentric distances, and can also be used as probes of the law of gravity on Galactic scales. Here, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Guillaume F. Thomas , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Florent Renaud , Nicolas F. Martin , Pavel Kroupa

The GD-1 star stream is currently the best available for identifying density fluctuations, "gaps", along its length as a test of the LCDM prediction of large numbers of dark matter sub-halos orbiting in the halo. Density variations of some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Raymond G. Carlberg

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide some of the most sensitive astrophysical probes of ultra-light dark matter (ULDM), but the inferred constraints can be affected by two important systematics: tidal interactions with the Milky Way, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Andrea Caputo , Luca Teodori

Using a set of high-resolution N-body simulations, we extend the unified distribution model of cold dark matter (CDM) subhaloes to the warm dark matter(WDM) case. The same model framework combining the unevolved mass function, unevolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Feihong He , Jiaxin Han , Hongyu Gao , Jiajun Zhang

We analyze the effect of the Sun's gravitational field on a flow of cold dark matter (CDM) through the solar system in the limit where the velocity dispersion of the flow vanishes. The exact density and velocity distributions are derived in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Sikivie , Stuart Wick

Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are excellent probes of dark matter (DM) subhalos. Observed Milky Way streams display a remarkable diversity of features: spurs, gaps, kinks, cocoons, and density variations, many attributed…

Dark matter as a Bose-Einstein condensate, such as the axionic scalar field particles of String Theory, can explain the coldness of dark matter on large scales. Pioneering simulations in this context predict a rich wave-like structure, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-01 Alvaro Pozo , Tom Broadhurst , Ivan De Martino , Hoang Nhan Luu , George F. Smoot , Jeremy Lim , Mark Neyrinck

Variations in the number of globular clusters per unit galaxy luminosity, which is the specific frequency, and the mass of globular clusters per unit total available mass, are reviewed. Correlations with galaxy luminosity and morphology,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Only in the Milky Way is it possible to conduct an experiment which uses stellar streams to detect low-mass dark matter subhaloes. In smooth and static host potentials, tidal tails of disrupting satellites appear highly symmetric. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Denis Erkal , Sergey E. Koposov , Vasily Belokurov

The standard model of cosmology, the LCDM model, robustly predicts the existence of a multitude of dark matter 'subhaloes' around galaxies like the Milky Way. A wide variety of observations have been proposed to look for the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Ian G. McCarthy , Andreea S. Font

In this paper, we use hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-type haloes to explore using dust as an observational tracer to discriminate between cold and warm dark matter (WDM) universes. Comparing a cold and 3.5 keV WDM particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-28 Adam Ussing , Robert Mostoghiu Paun , Darren Croton , Celine Boehm , Alan Duffy , Chris Power

Tidal streams of globular clusters are ideal tracers of the Galactic gravitational potential. Compared to the few known, complex and diffuse dwarf-galaxy streams, they are kinematically cold, have thin morphologies and are abundant in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 A. H. W. Küpper , E. Balbinot , A. Bonaca , K. V. Johnston , D. W. Hogg , P. Kroupa , B. X. Santiago

Observations have revealed a significant dark matter deficit in the ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC1052-DF2 (DF2). It is widely accepted that the formation of this unique galaxy can be attributed to the tidal stripping of its host galaxy, NGC1052.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 Zhao-Chen Zhang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

Globular clusters (GCs) act as massive probe particles traversing the dark matter halos of their host galaxies. Gravitational dynamical friction due to halo particles causes GC orbits to contract over time, providing a beyond-mean field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-19 Nativ Ben-Yeda , Kfir Blum , Inbar Havilio

Recent studies have suggested that the Milky Way (MW)'s Dark Matter (DM) halo may be significantly tilted with respect to its central stellar disk, a feature that might be linked to its formation history. In this work, we demonstrate a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-28 Nondh Panithanpaisal , Robyn E. Sanderson , Arpit Arora , Emily C. Cunningham , Jay Baptista

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to follow the formation and evolution of tidal streams associated to dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The dSph models are embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes with either a centrally-divergent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Giuseppe Tormen