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Related papers: Mega Regional Heat Patterns in US Urban Corridors

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Extreme heat is the deadliest weather-related hazard in the United States. Furthermore, it is increasing in intensity, frequency, and duration, making skillful forecasts vital to protecting life and property. Traditional numerical weather…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Kelsey E. Ennis , Elizabeth A. Barnes , Marybeth C. Arcodia , Martin A. Fernandez , Eric D. Maloney

The rise in global mean temperature is an incomplete description of warming. For many purposes, including agriculture and human life, temperature extremes may be more important than temperature means and changes in local extremes may be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-03 J. M. Finkel , J. I. Katz

Climate change is a massive multidimensional shift. Temperature shifts, in particular, have important implications for urbanization, agriculture, health, productivity, and poverty, among other things. While much research has documented…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-07 Francis X. Diebold , Glenn D. Rudebusch

We study how urban quality evolves as a result of carbon dioxide emissions as urban agglomerations grow. We employ a bottom-up approach combining two unprecedented microscopic data on population and carbon dioxide emissions in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-15 E. A. Oliveira , J. S. Andrade , H. A. Makse

Nowadays, cities are frequently exposed to heatwaves, worsening the outdoor thermal comfort and increasing cooling energy demand in summer. Urban forestry is seen as one of the viable and preferable solutions to combating extreme heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Haiwei Li , Yongling Zhao , Ronita Bardhan , Aytac Kubilay , Dominique Derome , Jan Carmeliet

Urban heat islands (UHI) are formed due to complex interactions between various factors. UHI, its contributing factors, and their interaction vary over time and location. Accordingly, understanding the causal relation between UHI and its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Sadaf Alavi Soltani , Saeid Niazmardi , Ali Esmaeily

It is largely agreed that many coronal loops---those observed at a temperature of about 1 MK--- are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated by storms of impulsive nanoflares. The nature of coronal heating in hotter loops and in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nicholeen M. Viall , James A. Klimchuk

Heatwaves, intensified by climate change and rapid urbanisation, pose significant threats to urban systems, particularly in the Global South, where adaptive capacity is constrained. This study investigates the relationship between heatwaves…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ramit Debnath , Taran Chandel , Fengyuan Han , Ronita Bardhan

Intensifying heatwaves driven by climate change are accelerating the adoption of mobile air conditioning (AC) systems. A rapid mass adoption of such AC systems could create additional stress on electricity grids and the power system. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Leo Semmelmann , Frederik vom Scheidt

Global climate warming poses a significant challenge to humanity; it is associated with, e.g., rising sea level and declining Arctic sea ice. Increasing extreme events are also considered to be a result of climate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-23 Jingfang Fan , Jun Meng , Yosef Ashkenazy , Shlomo Havlin , Hans Joachim Schellnhuber

Different social backgrounds and planning policies give rise to diverse urban morphologies. These morphologies influence urban microclimate factors and contribute to the formation of unique local microclimates, particularly in terms of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yan Xiang , Danni Chang , Jieli Cheng

The annual temperature cycle of the earth closely follows the annual cycle of solar flux. At temperate latitudes, both driving and response cycles are well described by a strong annual sinusoidal component and a non-vanishing semiannual…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Yunxiang Song , Kyle B. Lawlor , Thomas A. Witten

Global warming due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases has become a great concern and has been linked to increased hurricane activity associated with higher sea surface temperatures with conflicting views. Our observational…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Menas Kafatos , Ritesh Gautam , Guido Cervone , Zafer Boybeyi , Donglian Sun

Because the solar luminosity increases over geological timescales, Earth climate is expected to warm, increasing water evaporation which, in turn, enhances the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Above a certain critical insolation, this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jérémy Leconte , François Forget , Benjamin Charnay , Robin Wordsworth , Alizée Pottier

Extreme heat is a growing threat to both individual livelihoods and broader economies, killing a growing number of people each year as temperatures rise in many parts of the world and limiting productivity. Many studies document the link…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-06 Andrew Renninger , Olena Holubowska , Paul Blanchard

Field measurement campaigns have grown exponentially in recent years, stemming from the need for reliable data to validate urban climate models and obtain a better understanding of urban climate features. Also contributing to this growth is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Miguel Núñez-Peiró , Carmen Sanchez-Guevara Sanchez , F. Javier Neila Gonzalez

The mean North American and world climates have warmed significantly since the beginning of climatologically significant anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases in the 19th Century. It has been suggested that warming may increase the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 T. Muschinski , J. I. Katz

Improved understanding of characteristics related to weather forecast accuracy in the United States may help meteorologists develop more accurate predictions and may help Americans better interpret their daily weather forecasts. This…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-16 Jill Lundell , Brennan Bean , Juergen Symanzik

Whether natural factors could interpret the rise of the Earth's surface temperature is still controversial. Though numerous recent researches have reported apparent correlations between solar activity and the Earth's climate, solar activity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 Jilong Chen , Zhaopeng Sun , Juan Zhao , Yujun Zheng

Climate change is a result of a complex system of interactions of greenhouse gases (GHG), the ocean, land, ice, and clouds. Large climate change models use several computers and solve several equations to predict the future climate. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Shalin Shah