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On a smooth metric measure spacetime $(M,g,e^{-f} dvol_g)$, we define a weighted Einstein tensor. It is given in terms of the Bakry-\'Emery Ricci tensor as a tensor which is symmetric, divergence-free, concomitant of the metric and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Diego Mojón-Álvarez

A solution of linearized Einstein field equations in vacuum is given and discussed. First it is shown that, computing from our particular metric the linearized connections, the linearized Riemann tensor and the linearized Ricci tensor, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Corda

We investigate exact plane-fronted gravitational wave (pp-wave) solutions within the framework of shift-symmetric quadratic-order higher-order scalar--tensor (HOST) theories. These solutions represent fully nonlinear radiative spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Masato Minamitsuji

A multidimensional gravitational model with several scalar fields and form fields is considered. A wide class of generalized pp-wave solutions defined on a product of n+1 Ricci-flat spaces is obtained. Certain examples of solutions (e.g. in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 V. D. Ivashchuk

An exhaustive list of four-dimensional $\Lambda$-vacuum spacetimes admitting a Killing vector whose self-dual Killing two-form ${\cal F}$ is null is obtained assuming that the self-dual Weyl tensor is proportional to the tensor product of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Marc Mars , José M. M. Senovilla

We construct exact pp-wave solutions of ghost-free infinite derivative gravity and demonstrate that the sourceless theory does not bring any pp-wave solutions save for that of Einstein's gravity. These waves described in the Kerr-Schild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 Ercan Kilicarslan

Some classes of the so called "travelling wave" solutions of Einstein and Einstein - Maxwell equations in General Relativity and of dynamical equations for massless bosonic fields in string gravity in four and higher dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 George Alekseev

We present a complete, theory-independent classification of $D$-dimensional Kundt spacetimes of Weyl and traceless-Ricci type N. We show that these geometries consist of three invariantly defined subfamilies, namely (generalized) Kundt, pp-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Marcello Ortaggio , Jakub Voldřich , José Barrientos

We determine the class of $p$-forms $F$ which possess vanishing scalar invariants (VSI) at arbitrary order in a $n$-dimensional spacetime. Namely, we prove that $F$ is VSI if and only if it is of type N, its multiple null direction $l$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-03 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda

A special-relativistic scalar-vector theory of gravitation is presented which mimics an important class of solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations. The theory includes solutions equivalent to Schwarzschild, Kerr,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Goenner , M. Leclerc

Einstein spacetimes (that is vacuum spacetimes possibly with a non-zero cosmological constant {\Lambda}) with constant non-zero Weyl eigenvalus are considered. For type Petrov II & D this assumption allows one to prove that the non-repeated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan Barnes

We consider generalised pp-waves with purely axial torsion, which we previously showed to be new vacuum solutions of quadratic metric-affine gravity. Our analysis shows that classical pp-waves of parallel Ricci curvature should not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Elvis Barakovic , Vedad Pasic

We investigate a class of impulsive gravitational waves which propagate either in Minkowski or in the (anti-)de Sitter background. These waves are constructed as impulsive members of the Kundt class $P(\Lambda)$ of non-twisting,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky

Plane waves and pp-waves are well-known universal metrics that solve all metric-based gravitational field equations. Similarly, the Kerr-Schild-Kundt class of metrics is almost universal: all metric-based gravitational field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Metin Gurses , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

The notion of singular generalized Finsler spacetime and singular generalized Berwald spacetime are introduced and their relevance for the description of classical gravity discussed. A method to construct examples of such generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

We investigate the damping of gravitational waves (GW) in $f(R)$ gravity by matter. By applying the kinetic theory, we examine the first-order approximation of the relativistic Boltzmann equation. In the flat spacetime, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Haiyuan Feng , Laiyuan Su , Rong-Jia Yang , Wei-Qiang Chen

We define and study totally geodesic null hypersurfaces in Finsler spacetimes. We prove that the null convergence condition and a certain mild gravitational equation $\chi_\alpha=0$, imply the vanishing of the restriction of the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Ettore Minguzzi

We present a new family of exact vacuum solutions to Pfeifer and Wohlfarth's field equation in Finsler gravity, consisting of Finsler metrics that are Landsbergian but not Berwaldian, also known as unicorns due to their rarity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-27 Sjors Heefer , Christian Pfeifer , Antonio Reggio , Andrea Fuster

Berwald geometries are Finsler geometries close to (pseudo)-Riemannian geometries. We establish a simple first order partial differential equation as necessary and sufficient condition, which a given Finsler Lagrangian has to satisfy to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Christian Pfeifer , Sjors Heefer , Andrea Fuster

We present the complete family of space-times with a non-expanding, shear-free, twist-free, geodesic principal null congruence (Kundt waves) that are of algebraic type III and for which the cosmological constant ($\Lambda_c$) is non-zero.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Griffiths , P. Docherty , J. Podolsky