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It has been suggested that type II radio bursts are due to energetic electrons accelerated at coronal shocks. Radio observations, however, have poor or no spatial resolutions to pinpoint the exact acceleration locations of these electrons.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , X. L. Kong , G. Li , H. Q. Song , X. S. Feng , Ying Liu

Widespread solar energetic particle (SEP) events remain poorly understood phenomena in space weather. These events are often linked to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and their shocks, but the mechanisms governing their global particle…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 N. Wijsen , I. C. Jebaraj , N. Dresing , A. Kouloumvakos , E. Palmerio , L. Rodríguez-García

This paper reports the observations of two coronal shocks from two Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) for the Successive type II Solar radio bursts observed on 02 May 2021 in the frequency range of 80 - 1 MHz with the time interval of ~ 20…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 V. Vasanth

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the most dynamic phenomena in our solar system. They abruptly disrupt the continuous outflow of solar wind by expelling huge clouds of magnetized plasma into interplanetary space with velocities enabling to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Manuela Temmer

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale expulsions of plasma and magnetic flux from the Sun's corona into the heliosphere. In interplanetary space they are referred to as interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs), often characterised by a shock, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Akanksha Dagore , Giuseppe Prete , Vincenzo Capparelli , Vincenzo Carbone , Fabio Lepreti

We report observations of thermal emission from the frontal structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME) using data obtained with the Gauribidanur RAdioheliograPH (GRAPH) simultaneously at 80 MHz and 53 MHz on 2016 May 1. The CME was due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 R. Ramesh , A. Kumari , C. Kathiravan , D. Ketaki , T. J. Wang

Type II radio bursts are thought to be a signature of coronal shocks. In this paper, we analyze a short-lived type II burst that started at 07:40 UT on 2011 February 28. By carefully checking white-light images, we find that the type II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 W. Su , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , J. Q. Sun

The vulnerability of technology on which present society relies demands that a solar event, its time of arrival at Earth, and its degree of geoeffectiveness be promptly forecasted. Motivated by improving predictions of arrival times at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 H. Cremades , F. A. Iglesias , O. C. St. Cyr , H. Xie , M. L. Kaiser , N. Gopalswamy

On January 17, 2005 a complex radio event associated with an X3.8 SXR flare and two fast Halo CMEs (CME1 & CME2 henceforward) in close succession was observed. We present combined ARTEMIS-IV & WIND WAVES dynamic spectra which provide a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-17 C. Bouratzis , P. Preka-Papadima , X. Moussas , A. E. Hillaris , C. Caroubalos , C. E. Alissandrakis , P. Tsitsipis , A. Kontogeorgos

We report the formation of a complicated coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2015 August 23 by using the high temporal and high spatial resolution multi-wavelength observations taken by the Solar Dynamic Observatory and the Solar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Yadan Duan , Yuandeng Shen , Hechao Chen , Hongfei Liang

We present a detailed study of an earth-directed coronal mass ejection (Full halo CME) event happened on 2011 February 15 making use of white light observations by three coronagraphs and radio observations by Wind/WAVES. We applied three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Lei Lu , Bernd Inhester , Li Feng , Siming Liu , Xinhua Zhao

A M-class behind-the-limb solar flare on 1 May 2013 (SOL2013-05-01T02:32), accompanied by a ($\sim$ 400 km/s) CME was observed by several space-based observatories with different viewing angles. We investigated the RHESSI-observed occulted…

Solar type II radio bursts are commonly attributed to coronal shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, some metric type II bursts have occasionally been reported to occur in the absence of a CME and to be associated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Yingli Cui , Xiangliang Kong , Zhentong Li , Bing Wang , Yadan Duan , Ze Zhong , Hao Ning , Zhao Wu , Manqing Wang , Yang Liu , Feiyu Yu , Zelong Jiang , Wei Chen , Yang Su , Yao Chen

The sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) events from the Sun are associated with an ultrafast (2000 km/s or greater) halo coronal mass ejection (CME) and a type II radio burst in the decameter-hectometric (DH) wavelengths. The SGRE duration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-26 Nat Gopalswamy , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro

We investigate how coronal mass ejections (CMEs) propagate through, and interact with, the inner heliosphere between the Sun and Earth, a key question in CME research and space weather forecasting. CME Sun-to-Earth kinematics are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ying D. Liu , Janet G. Luhmann , Noé Lugaz , Christian Möstl , Jackie A. Davies , Stuart D. Bale , Robert P. Lin

We study a sample of complex events; each includes a coronal type II burst, accompanied by a GOES SXR flare and LASCO CME. The radio bursts were recorded by the ARTEMIS-IV radio spectrograph (100-650 MHz range); the GOES SXR flares and…

Context: Late on 2013 August 19, STEREO-A, STEREO-B, MESSENGER, Mars Odyssey, and the L1 spacecraft, spanning a longitudinal range of 222{\deg} in the ecliptic plane, observed an energetic particle flux increase. The widespread solar…

This study characterises a series of type~II radio bursts associated with a CME that occurred on 14 May, focusing on the coronal conditions during the event and identifying the likely location of the shocks where the radio bursts are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Mohamed Nedal , Catherine Cuddy , David M. Long , Shilpi Bhunia , Pietro Zucca , Peter T. Gallagher

Non-thermal electrons accelerated in the solar corona can produce intense coherent radio emission, known as solar type III radio bursts. This intense radio emission is often observed from hundreds of MHz in the corona down to the tens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 H. Ratcliffe , E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

We present the results of the observations of a coronal mass ejection (CME), which occurred on May 13, 2009. The most important feature of these observations is that the CME was observed from the very early stage (the solar surface) up to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Anton Reva , Artem Ulyanov , Sergey Bogachev , Sergey Kuzin
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