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The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. We calculate direct neutron capture on the even-even isotopes $^{124-145}$Sn and $^{208-238}$Pb with energy levels, masses, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , R. Bieber , H. Oberhummer , K. -L. Kratz , J. Dobaczewski , P. Moller , M. M. Sharma

At the low temperature and high density conditions of a neutron star crust neutrons are degenerate. In this work, we study the effect of this degeneracy on the capture rates of neutrons on neutron rich nuclei in accreted crusts. We use a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-22 B. Knight , O. L. Caballero , H. Schatz

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. For spherical nuclei close to the dripline the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) approach is not applicable and direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Rauscher , K. -L. Kratz , H. Oberhummer , J. Dobaczewski , P. Moeller , M. Sharma

In neutron capture for magic--shell nuclei the direct reaction mechanism can be important and may even dominate. As an example we investigated the reaction $^{48}$Ca(n,$\gamma)^{49}$Ca for projectile energies below 250\,keV in a direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Krausmann , W. Balogh , H. Oberhummer , T. Rauscher , K. -L. Kratz , W. Ziegert

Several neutron capture cross sections of light neutron-rich nuclei were measured in the astrophysically relevant energy region of 5 to 200 keV. The experimental data are compared to calculations using the direct capture model. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Herndl , H. Oberhummer

This paper presents a short overview of the shell-model approach with realistic effective interactions to the study of exotic nuclei. We first give a sketch of the current state of the art of the theoretical framework of this approach,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Gargano , L. Coraggio , A. Covello , N. Itaco

Neutron capture cross-sections have been calculated in nuclei near the N=82 neutron shell closure. These nuclei are of astrophysical interest, participating in s-process and p-process. A semi-microscopic optical model have been used with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-19 Saumi Dutta , Dipti Chakraborty , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

Multimessenger observations of the neutron star merger event GW170817 have re-energized the debate over the astrophysical origins of the most massive elements via the r-process nucleosynthesis. A key aspect of such studies is comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 S. Nikas , G. Perdikakis , M. Beard , R. Surman , M. R. Mumpower , P. Tsintari

The rapid-neutron capture process ($r$ process) is identified as the producer of about 50\% of elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an extremely high neutron flux over a short amount of time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 A. C. Larsen , A. Spyrou , S. N. Liddick , M. Guttormsen

The reaction rates of neutron capture reactions on light nuclei are important for reliably simulating nucleosynthesis in a variety of stellar scenarios. Neutron capture reaction rates on neutron-rich C-, N-, and O-isotopes are calculated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Herndl , R. Hofinger , J. Jank , H. Oberhummer , J. Goerres , M. Wiescher , F. -K. Thielemann , B. A. Brown

Based on large-scale shell model calculations we have determined the electron capture, positron capture and beta-decay rates on more than 100 nuclei in the mass range A=45-65. The rates are given for densities \rho Y_e =10^7-10^{10}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

Radiative thermal neutron capture cross sections for nuclei participating in s-process and p-process nucleosynthesis in and around $N=50$ closed neutron shell have been calculated in statistical semi-microscopic Hauser-Feshbach approach for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

Radiative neutron capture is an important nuclear reaction whose accurate description is needed for many applications ranging from nuclear technology to nuclear astrophysics. The description of such a process relies on the Hauser-Feshbach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 M. R. Mumpower , T. Kawano , J. L. Ullmann , M. Krtička , T. M. Sprouse

The $({\rm n},\gamma)$--cross sections for neutron--rich oxygen isotopes have been calculated in the direct capture model. The experimental data for ${^{18}{\rm O}}({\rm n},\gamma){^{19}{\rm O}}$ can be reproduced using this model. Compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Karl Grün , Rudolf Pichler , Heinz Oberhummer

We discuss the present status of the description of the structure of the very neutron rich nuclei, in the framework of modern large scale shell model calculations. Particular attention is paid to the interaction related issues, as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Caurier , F. Nowacki , A. Poves

Electron-capture rates at different density and temperature conditions are evaluated for a set of pf-shell nuclei representative of the constituents in presupernova formations. The nuclear structure part of the problem is described within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 P. Sarriguren

A review is presented of the development and current status of nuclear shell-model calculations in which the two-body effective interaction is derived from the free nucleon-nucleon potential. The significant progress made in this field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

Direct reaction techniques are powerful tools to study the single-particle nature of nuclei. Performing direct reactions on short-lived nuclei requires radioactive ion beams produced either via fragmentation or the Isotope Separation OnLine…

Theoretical reaction rates in the temperature range 0.01*10^9<=T[K]<=10.*10^9 are calculated in the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach formalism) for targets with 10<=Z<=83 (Ne to Bi) and for a mass range reaching the neutron and proton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

We report on a study of neutron-rich even-mass Te isotopes in terms of the shell model employing a realistic effective interaction derived from the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential. The strong short-range repulsion of the latter is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Covello , L. Coraggio , A. Gargano , N. Itaco
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