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When a Mott metal-insulator transition is inhibited by a small amount of disorder in the layered dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$, an inhomogeneous superconducting state arises below T=2.1 K, and coexists with a nearly-commensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-18 P. Xu , J. O. Piatek , P. -H. Lin , B. Sipos , H. Berger , L. Forró , H. M. Rønnow , M. Grioni

Pure Topological Insulating materials preserve a unique electronic state comprising of bulk insulating gap and conducting surface states. Here we use bulk Bi2Se3 single crystals possessing Se vacancy defects as a prototype topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-13 Amit Jash , Kamalika Nath , T. R. Devidas , A. Bharathi , S. S. Banerjee

Magnetic topological insulators (MTI) constitute a novel class of materials where the topologically protected band structure coexists with long-range ferromagnetic order, which can lead to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry (TRS),…

Crystalline two-dimensional (2D) superconductors with low carrier density are an exciting new class of materials in which superconductivity coexists with strong interactions, the effects of complex topology are not obscured by disorder, and…

We theoretically propose that hexagonal silicon-based crystals, $P6/m$-Si$_6$ and $P6/m$-NaSi$_6$, are topological Dirac semimetals with superconducting critical temperatures of 12 K and 13 K, respectively, at ambient pressure. Band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-06 Alex Takyung Lee , Kyungwha Park , In-Ho Lee

Various topological phases, including topological insulators, topological semimetals, and topological superconductors, along with the controllable topological phase transitions, have attracted considerable attention due to their promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-28 Bo-Xuan Li , Ziyin Song , Zhong Fang , Zhijun Wang , Hongming Weng

Surfaces of three-dimensional topological insulators have emerged as one of the most remarkable states of condensed quantum matter1-5 where exotic electronic phases of Dirac particles should arise1,6-8. Here we report a discovery of surface…

Connate topological superconductor (TSC) combines topological surface states with nodeless superconductivity in a single material, achieving effective $p$-wave pairing without interface complication. By combining angle-resolved…

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

Since the three dimensional (3D) Dirac semi-metal Cd$_3$As$_2$ exists close to topological phase boundaries, in principle it should be possible to drive it into exotic new phases, like topological superconductors, by breaking certain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-29 Leena Aggarwal , Abhishek Gaurav , Gohil S. Thakur , Zeba Haque , Ashok K. Ganguli , Goutam Sheet

Superconductivity in topological band structures is a platform for many novel exotic quantum phenomena such as emergent supersymmetry. This potential nourishes the search for topological materials with intrinsic superconducting…

Recently, it was experimentally realized that 2D superconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) such as gated MoS$_2$ and monolayer NbSe$_2$ have in-plane upper critical magnetic fields much higher than the Pauli limit. This is due…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-19 Ryohei Wakatsuki , K. T. Law

In this paper, we propose a way to realize topological $s$-wave superconductivity with application of circularly polarized laser light in two-dimensional bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Using Floquet theory, we analyze a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-25 Hiroomi Chono , Kazuaki Takasan , Youichi Yanase

Study of superconductivity in layered iron-based materials was initiated in 2006 by Hosono's group, and boosted in 2008 by the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 26 K in LaFeAsO1-xFx. Since then, enormous researches have been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-04 Hyungju Oh , Jisoo Moon , Donghan Shin , Chang-Youn Moon , Hyoung Joon Choi

Topological insulators (TIs) are emerging materials for next-generation low-power nanoelectronic and spintronic device applications. TIs possess non-trivial spin-momentum locking features in the topological surface states in addition to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Anamul Md. Hoque , Lars Sjöström , Dmitrii Khokhriakov , Bing Zhao , Saroj P. Dash

Superconductivity with Tc of 45 K was realized in the tetragonal ZrCuSiAs-type PrOxFeAs (x=0.75) under heat treatment of 1300 oC and pressure of 6 GPa for 2 hours. Although the sample prepared at 900 oC in vaccum possessed the same phase as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-17 Qingping Ding , Yangguang Shi , Hongbo Huang , Shaolong Tang , Shaoguang Yang

We have prepared the new amorphous superconductor $\rm Mo_xC_yGa_zO_{\delta}$ with a maximum critical temperature $T_c$ of 3.8\,K by the direct-write nano-patterning technique of focused (gallium) ion beam induced deposition (FIBID) using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul M. Weirich , Christian H. Schwalb , Marcel Winhold , Michael Huth

Topological superconductors (TSCs) in superconducting hybrid heterostructures, which integrate superconducting and non-superconducting materials, have been intensely investigated with the hope of discovering exotic non-Abelian anyons for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-14 Joseph J. Cuozzo , Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi , Dale Huber , Wei Pan , François Léonard

Combining spin textures in ultra-thin films with conventional superconductors has emerged as a powerful and versatile platform for designing topologically non-trivial superconducting phases as well as spin-triplet Cooper pairs. As a…

Molybdenum disulphide (MoS$_2$) has attracted much interest in recent years due to its potential applications in a new generation of electronic devices. Recently, it was shown that thin films of MoS$_2$ can become superconducting with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-05 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Kin Fai Mak , K. T. Law
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