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Colorado State University (CSU) and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) have been developing a control system to regulate the resonant frequency of an RF electron gun. As part of this effort, we present initial test results for…

We study vibrational statistics in current-carrying model molecular junctions using master equation approach. Especially, we concentrate on the validity of using an effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$ to characterize the nonequilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Tao Wang , Lei-Lei Nian , Jing-Tao Lü

Buffer gas cooling with a $^4$He gas is used to perform laser-absorption spectroscopy of the $^{12}$C$_2$H$_2$ ($\nu_1+\nu_3$) band at cryogenic temperatures. Doppler thermometry is first carried out to extract translational temperatures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Santamaria , V. Di Sarno , I. Ricciardi , M. De Rosa , S. Mosca , G. Santambrogio , P. Maddaloni , P. De Natale

The molecular dynamics method is used to study the process of development of dynamic instability of a thin film, leading to its destruction. The calculations are performed for a thin (5 atomic layers) $fcc$ aluminum film using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 E. I. Salamatov , E. B. Dolgusheva

Detecting electronic hot spots is important for understanding the heat dissipation and thermal management of electronic and semiconductor devices. Optical thermoreflective imaging is being used to perform precise temporal and spatial…

We present high resolution (R = 90,000) mid-infrared spectra of M dwarfs. The mid infrared region of the spectra of cool low mass stars contain pure rotational water vapour transitions that may provide us with a new methodology in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Viti , H. R. A. Jones , M. J. Richter , R. J. Barber , J. Tennyson , J. H. Lacy

In this work, a non-intrusive, spatially resolved, spectro-tomographic optical diagnostic of the electronic density and temperature on the linear plasma column Mistral is presented. Coupling of spectroscopy and tomography technique gives…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 V. Gonzalez-Fernandez , P. David , R. Baude , A. Escarguel , Y. Camenen

We present a model to describe thermophysical and optical properties of two-temperature systems consisted of heated electrons and cold ions in a solid lattice that occur during ultrafast heating experiments. Our model is based on ab initio…

Thermodynamic properties of the electron-positron plasma (or gas) at high and very high temperatures are investigated. To achieve this goal we have derived a number of analytical formulas for the Fermi-Dirac distribution functions (or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Alexei M. Frolov

We propose an experimental scheme for performing sensitive, high-precision laser spectroscopy studies on fast exotic isotopes. By inducing a step-wise resonant ionization of the atoms travelling inside an electric field and subsequently…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-03-04 Silviu-Marian Udrescu , Diego Alejandro Torres , Ronald Fernando Garcia Ruiz

The translational motion of molecular ions can be effectively cooled sympathetically to temperatures below 100 mK in ion traps through Coulomb interactions with laser-cooled atomic ions. The distribution of internal rovibrational states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. S. Vogelius , L. B. Madsen , M. Drewsen

We have studied thermodynamics of the Mg-B system with the modeling technique CALPHAD using a computerized optimization procedure. Temperature-composition, pressure-composition, and pressure-temperature phase diagrams under different…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Zi-Kui Liu , D. G. Schlom , Qi Li , X. X. Xi

Molecular ions can be held in a chain of laser-cooled atomic ions by sympathetic cooling. This system is ideal for performing high-precision molecular spectroscopy with applications in astrochemistry and fundamental physics. Here we show…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Ncamiso B. Khanyile , Gang Shu , Kenneth R. Brown

We have measured motional heating rates of trapped atomic ions, a factor that can influence multi-ion quantum logic gate fidelities. Two simplified techniques were developed for this purpose: one relies on Raman sideband detection…

Machine learning offers an unprecedented perspective for the problem of classifying phases in condensed matter physics. We employ neural-network machine learning techniques to distinguish finite-temperature phases of the strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-12 Kelvin Ch'ng , Juan Carrasquilla , Roger G. Melko , Ehsan Khatami

Motivated by recent experiments and theoretical investigations on binary mixtures, we investigate the miscible-immiscible transition at finite temperature by means of Quantum Monte Carlo. Based on the observation that the segregated phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-16 F. Lingua , B. Capogrosso-Sansone , F. Minardi , V. Penna

Within a quasiparticle framework, we reconsider the issue of computing the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature ($T_c$) in a weakly non-ideal Bose gas. The main result of this and previous investigations is that $T_c$ increases with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Masudul Haque , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

Leveraging strong optoelectronic responses to external stimuli, such as temperature and electric fields, is central to the development of advanced photonic technologies, including adaptive photodetectors and reconfigurable photovoltaic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Pol Benítez , Cibrán López , Edgardo Saucedo , Claudio Cazorla

Machine learning is emerging as a technology that can enhance physics experiment execution and data analysis. Here, we apply machine learning to accelerate the production of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms by…

Raman spectroscopy is a well established tool for the analysis of vibration spectra, which then allow for the determination of individual substances in a chemical sample, or for their phase transitions. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Konstantin Fackeldey , Jonas Röhm , Amir Niknejad , Surahit Chewle , Marcus Weber