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The observed red shift $z$ might be composed by the expansion red shift $z_{\rm C}$ and an additional frequency shift $z_{\rm S}$, towards the red or the blue, by considering Extended Theories of Electromagnetism (ETE). Indeed, massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Giuseppe Sarracino , Salvatore Capozziello

We revisit for 714 SNeIa the discrepancy between the red-shift associated to the distance modulus $\mu$ and the spectroscopic red-shift. Previous work has shown that the total red-shift $z$ might be a combination of the expansion red-shift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Fabio Ragosta , José A. Helayël-Neto , Martín López-Corredoira

We set a generalised non-linear Lagrangian, encompassing Born-Infeld and Heisenberg-Euler theories among others. The Lagrangian reduces to the Maxwell Lagrangian at lowest order. The field is composed by a propagating light-wave in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-27 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Abedennour Dib , José A. Helayël-Neto

In the presence of Lorentz Symmetry Violation (LSV) associated with the Standard-Model Extension (SME), we have recently shown the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor of a light-wave crossing an Electro-Magnetic (EM) background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 José A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

We investigate cosmology of massive electrodynamics and explore the possibility whether massive photon could provide an explanation of the dark energy. The action is given by the scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravity which is obtained by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

In the context of Standard Model Extensions (SMEs), we analyse four general classes of Super Symmetry (SuSy) and Lorentz Symmetry (LoSy) breaking, leading to {observable} imprints at our energy scales. The photon dispersion relations show a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-05 Luca Bonetti , Luís R. dos Santos Filho , José A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

Interpretation of the cosmological red shift as light retardation with the amount of (d/dt)c = -Hc yields a photon rest mass hH/c^2. A system of natural units is introduced, in which the Planck mass is the geometric average of the photon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Huber

The cosmological redshift phenomenon can be described by the dark matter field fluid model, the results deduced from this model agree very well with the observations. The observed cosmological redshift of light depends on both the speed of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongjun Pan

We investigate possible evidence from Extended Theories of Electro-Magnetism by looking for deviations from the Amp\`ere-Maxwell law. The photon, main messenger for interpreting the universe, is the only free massless particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-27 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Giuseppe Sarracino , Orélien Randriamboarison , José A. Helayël-Neto , Abedennour Dib

We investigate the influence of massive photons on the evolution of the expanding universe. Two particular models for generalized electrodynamics are considered, namely de Broglie-Proca and Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics. We obtain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 R. R. Cuzinatto , E. M. de Morais , L. G. Medeiros , C. Naldoni de Souza , B. M. Pimentel

The fundamental constants at recombination can differ from their present-day values due to degeneracies in cosmological parameters, raising the possibility of yet-undiscovered physics coupled directly to the Standard Model. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

It has always been considered a serious error to treat the cosmological redshift as a Doppler velocity effect rather than the result of space expansion. It is demonstrated here that in practical terms this is not the case, and that the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

Photon mass and Cartan contortion bounds recently obtained from tiny Lorentz violation observations in cosmology are used to find a limit of ${\lambda}\le 10^{-4}{\alpha}$ for the massive photon-torsion dimensionless coupling. Here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

An alternative to the postulate of dark energy required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe is to adopt an inhomogeneous cosmological model to explain the supernovae data without dark energy. We adopt a void cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 J. W. Moffat

In the inhomogeneous Universe, the cosmological conversion of dark photons into ordinary photons (and vice versa) may happen at a great number of resonance redshifts. This alters the CMB observed energy spectrum and degree of small-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Josef Pradler , Anastasia Sokolenko

A higher value of Hubble constant has been obtained from measurements with nearby Type Ia supernovae, than that obtained at much higher redshift. With the peculiar motions of their hosts, we find that the matter content at such low redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yin-Zhe Ma

The mixing of the photon with a hypothetical sterile paraphotonic state would have consequences on the cosmological propagation of photons. The absence of distortions in the optical spectrum of distant Type Ia supernov\ae allows to extend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. De Angelis , R. Pain

A common belief about big-bang cosmology is that the cosmological redshift cannot be properly viewed as a Doppler shift (that is, as evidence for a recession velocity), but must be viewed in terms of the stretching of space. We argue that,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Emory F. Bunn , David W. Hogg

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk
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