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We develop a category-theoretic criterion for determining the equivalence of causal models having different but homomorphic directed acyclic graphs over discrete variables. Following Jacobs et al. (2019), we define a causal model as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Jun Otsuka , Hayato Saigo

Soft robotics is an emerging field of research where the robot body is composed of compliant and soft materials. It allows the body to bend, twist, and deform to move or to adapt its shape to the environment for grasping, all of which are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Hayato Saigo , Makoto Naruse , Kazuya Okamura , Hirokazu Hori , Izumi Ojima

Given a category $\mathcal{E}$, we establish sufficient conditions on a faithful isofibration $\mathcal{E}\rightarrow\operatorname{Mon}(\mathcal{V})$ valued in the category of monoids internal to a monoidal additive category $\mathcal{V}$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Keegan J. Flood , Gabriele Lobbia , Giacomo Tendas

Arbitrarily many pairwise inequivalent modular categories can share the same modular data. We exhibit a family of examples that are module categories over twisted Drinfeld doubles of finite groups, and thus in particular integral modular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Michaël Mignard , Peter Schauenburg

To study discrete dynamical systems of different types --- deterministic, statistical and quantum --- we develop various approaches. We introduce the concept of a system of discrete relations on an abstract simplicial complex and develop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 Vladimir V. Kornyak

A graded tensor category over a group $G$ will be called a crossed product tensor category if every homogeneous component has at least one multiplicatively invertible object. Our main result is a description of the crossed product tensor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-12 César Galindo

Fractional calculus generalizes the derivative and antiderivative operations of differential and integral calculus from integer orders to the entire complex plane. Methods are presented for using this generalized calculus with Laplace…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. S. Felber

Here are considered some categorical aspects of "Differential calculus" archetype of local approximation of arbitrary morphisms by "linear" ones.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Molotkov

A classification of commutative integral domains consisting of ordinary differential operators with matrix coefficients is established in terms of morphisms between algebraic curves.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Masato Kimura , Motohico Mulase

The notion of a categorical quotient can be generalized since its standard categorical concept does not recover the expected quotients in certain categories. We present a more general formulation in the form of $\mathcal{F}$-quotients in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Jordan Mitchell Barrett , Valentino Vito

We develop in this paper a new framework for discrete calculus of variations when the actions have densities involving an arbitrary discretization operator. We deduce the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations for piecewise continuous critical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

Span categories provide an abstract framework for formalizing mathematical models of certain systems. The mathematical descriptions of some systems, such as classical mechanical systems, require categories that do not have pullbacks, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 David Weisbart , Adam Yassine

We equip a family of algebras whose noncommutativity is of Lie type with a derivation based differential calculus obtained, upon suitably using both inner and outer derivations, as a reduction of a redundant calculus over the Moyal four…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Giuseppe Marmo , Patrizia Vitale , Alessandro Zampini

This paper reviews a class of univariate piecewise polynomial functions known as discrete splines, which share properties analogous to the better-known class of spline functions, but where continuity in derivatives is replaced by (a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ryan J. Tibshirani

Applied category theory often studies symmetric monoidal categories (SMCs) whose morphisms represent open systems. These structures naturally accommodate complex wiring patterns, leveraging (co)monoidal structures for splitting and merging…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Marius Furter , Yujun Huang , Gioele Zardini

We develop a calculus of variations for functionals which are defined on a set of non differentiable curves. We first extend the classical differential calculus in a quantum calculus, which allows us to define a complex operator, called the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jacky Cresson

Categorical compositional distributional semantics (CCDS) allows one to compute the meaning of phrases and sentences from the meaning of their constituent words. A type-structure carried over from the traditional categorial model of grammar…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Bob Coecke , Martha Lewis , Dan Marsden

We introduce continuous Frobenius categories. These are topological categories which are constructed using representations of the circle over a discrete valuation ring. We show that they are Krull-Schmidt with one indecomposable object for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Kiyoshi Igusa , Gordana Todorov

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

To define enumerative invariants in geometry, one often needs orientations on moduli spaces of geometric objects. This monograph develops a new bordism-theoretic point of view on orientations of moduli spaces. Let $X$ be a manifold with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Dominic Joyce , Markus Upmeier
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