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We show on a few examples of one-band materials with spheroidal Fermi surfaces and anisotropic order parameters that anisotropies $\gamma_H$ of the upper critical field and $\gamma_\lambda$ of the London penetration depth depend on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-09 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov , A. E. Koshelev

We report measurements of the temperature dependent anisotropies ($\gamma_\lambda$ and $\gamma_\xi$) of both the London penetration depth $\lambda$ and the upper critical field of MgB$_2$. Data for $\gamma_\lambda=\lambda_c/\lambda_a$ was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. D. Fletcher , A. Carrington , O. J. Taylor , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth ($\lambda$) and coherence length ($\xi$) has been deduced from Hall probe magnetization measurements in high quality MgB$_2$ single crystals in the two main crystallographic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Lyard , P. Szabo , T. Klein , J. Marcus , C. Marcenat , B. W. Kang , K. H. Kim , H. S. Lee , S. I. Lee

It is shown within the weak-coupling model that the macroscopic superconducting anisotropy for materials with the gap varying on the Fermi surface cannot be characterized by a single number, unlike the case of clean materials with isotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Kogan

Anisotropic properties of single crystals of SrPt$_{3}$P were studied using London penetration depth and electrical resistivity measurements. The upper critical field, $H_{c2}(T)$, was determined from four-probe electrical resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-14 Kyuil Cho , S. Teknowijoyo , S. Ghimire , E. H. Krenkel , M. A. Tanatar , N. D. Zhigadlo , R. Prozorov

The temperature dependence of the in-plane, \lambda_{\parallel}, and interplane, \lambda_{\perp}, London penetration depth was measured in the metal-free all-organic superconductor \beta-ET (see title) ($T_c \approx$ 5.2 K).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Prozorov , R. W. Giannetta , J. Schlueter , A. M. Kini , J. Mohtasham , R. W. Winter , G. L. Gard

The anisotropy of the London penetration depth is evaluated for two-band superconductors with arbitrary inter- and intra-band scattering times. If one of the bands is clean and the other is dirty in the absence of inter-band scattering, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Kogan , N. V. Zhelezina

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth, $\lambda(T)$, was measured in polycrystalline MgB$_2$ samples by a high-resolution, radio frequency technique. A clear exponential temperature dependence of $\lambda(T)$ was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Manzano , A. Carrington

Following the work of Abrikosov and Gor'kov on the pair-breaking effects, one can derive the temperature dependencies of the electronic specific heat $C_s/T=\gamma^\prime+\mu T^2$ (with the jump at the superconducting transition $\Delta C…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-19 V. G. Kogan

Dependences of low temperature behavior and anisotropy of various physical quantities for pure unconventional superconductors upon a particular form of momentum direction dependence for the superconducting order parameter (within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. S. Barash , A. A. Svidzinsky

Resistivity and magnetization have been measured at different temperatures and magnetic fields in organic superconductors $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The lower critical field and upper critical field are determined, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-19 Huijing Mu , Jin Si , Qingui Yang , Ying Xiang , Haipeng Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

Data on macroscopic superconducting anisotropy of MgB$_2$ are reviewed. The data are described within a weak coupling two-gaps anisotropic s-wave model of superconductivity. The calculated ratio of the upper critical fields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Kogan , S. L. Bud'ko

The temperature dependence of the anisotropy of the superconducting state parameters, {\gamma}, was studied by torque magnetometry for the high temperature superconductor SmBa2Cu3Ox in magnetic fields of up to 9 T. The measurements were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-17 A. Kortyka , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber , C. Y. Tang , X. Yao , K. Conder

The classical criterion for classification of superconductors as type-I or type-II based on the isotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory is generalized to arbitrary temperatures for materials with anisotropic Fermi surfaces and order parameters. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-10 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

We have measured the temperature dependence of the microwave surface impedance Z_s = R_s + i\Omega\mu_0 of a MgB2 film at a frequency \Omega /2\Pi of 18 GHz employing a dielectric resonator technique. We found that the temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Klein , B. B. Jin , J. Schubert , M. Schuster , H. R. Yi , A. Pimenov , A. Loidl , S. I. Krasnosvobodtsev

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth,lambda(T), was measured in both single crystal and polycrystalline MgB_2 samples by a high-resolution, radio frequency technique. A clear exponential temperature dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Manzano , A. Carrington , N. E. Hussey , S. Lee , A. Yamamoto

The anisotropy gamma of the superconducting state of high quality single-crystals of MgB2 was determined, using torque magnetometry with two different methods. The anisotropy of the upper critical field was found to be temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , J. Roos , H. Keller

The temperature dependent order parameter provides important information on the nature of magnetism. Using traditional methods to study this parameter in two-dimensional (2D) magnets remains difficult, however, particularly for insulating…

We have measured the temperature dependence of the in-plane London penetration depth lambda(T) and the maximum Josephson current Ic(T) using bicrystal grain boundary Josephson junctions of the electron-doped cuprate superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Alff , S. Meyer , S. Kleefisch , U. Schoop , A. Marx , H. Sato , M. Naito , R. Gross

The upper critical field $H_{c2}$ and its anisotropy are calculated for order parameters with line nodes at equators, $k_z=0$, of the Fermi surface of uniaxial superconductors. It is shown that characteristic features found in Fe-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-10 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov
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