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We study segregation and stratification of mixtures of grains differing in size, shape and material properties poured in two-dimensional silos using a microscopic lattice model for surface flows of grains. The model incorporates the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Hans J. Herrmann

Ceramics are typically brittle at ambient conditions due to their covalent or ionic bonding and limited dislocation activities. While plasticity, and occasionally superplasticity, can be achieved in ceramics at high temperatures through…

Frost growth on cold surfaces is a transient process with coupled heat and mass transfer. Due to multiple factors such as humidity, temperature, flow velocity and constantly changing thermal properties as frost grows, precise prediction can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-05 Shantanu Shahane , Yuchen Shen , Sophie Wang

Material discovery is a cornerstone of modern science, driving advancements in diverse disciplines from biomedical technology to climate solutions. Predicting synthesizability, a critical factor in realizing novel materials, remains a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-20 Sasan Amariamir , Janine George , Philipp Benner

A wide range of disordered materials, from biological to geological assemblies, feature discrete elements undergoing large shape changes. How significant geometrical variations at the microscopic scale affect the response of the assembly,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Samuel Poincloux , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Many two-phase materials suffer from grain-growth due to the energy cost which is associated with the interface that separates both phases. While our understanding of the driving forces and the dynamics of grain growth in different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Anniina Salonen , Cyprien Gay , Armando Maestro , Wiebke Drenckhan , Emmanuelle Rio

We present a novel mechanism for resolving the mechanical rigidity of nanoscopic circular polymers that flow in a complex environment. The emergence of a regime of negative differential mobility induced by topological interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Michieletto , Marco Baiesi

Crystallographic texture engineering in ceramics is essential to achieve direction-specific properties. Current texture engineering methods are time-consuming, energy extensive, or can lead to unnecessary diffusion of added dopants. Herein,…

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo

Specimen- and grain-size effects on nanoscale plastic deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of polycrystalline yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ) nanopillars are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Through…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-02 Ning Zhang , Mohsen Asle Zaeem

We use a mixture of a polymer and its dimer to control dynamics in a manner inspired by \emph{pinning} a fraction of the system. In our system of $\alpha$-methyl styrene, where the polymer has a glass transition at higher temperature than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-29 Genki Kikumoto , Naohiro Torii , Koji Fukao , C. Patrick Royall , Haruhiko Yao , Yasuo Saruyama , Soichi Tatsumi

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

Spontaneous stratification in granular mixtures has been recently reported by H. A. Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)]. Here we study experimentally the dynamical processes leading to spontaneous stratification. Using a high-speed video…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Robin C. Ball , H. Eugene Stanley , Stephen Warr

Kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed to study aspects of sintering of dispersed nanoparticles of bimodal size distributions. We explore mechanisms of neck development when sintering is initiated at elevated temperatures for nanosize…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-06 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Samples of $\alpha$-SiC have been sintered with liquid phase (LPS) to 1950 $^\circ$C, in atmosphere of argon and processing times between 1 and 7 hours. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the microstructure of the samples has been…

Spontaneous stratification of granular mixtures has been reported by Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)] when a mixture of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a quasi-two-dimensional heap. We study this phenomenon using two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Cizeau , Hernan A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

Sintering of alumina nanoparticles is of interest both from the view of fundamental research as well as for industrial applications. Atomistic simulations are tailor-made for understanding and predicting the time- and temperature-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Shyamal Roy , Arun Prakash , Stefan Sandfeld

In this work we employ data-driven homogenization approaches to predict the particular mechanical evolution of polycrystalline aggregates with tens of individual crystals. In these oligocrystals the differences in stress response due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ari L. Frankel , Reese E. Jones , Coleman Alleman , Jeremy A. Templeton

The controllable synthesis of iron oxides particles is a critical issue for materials science, energy storage, biomedical applications, environmental science, and earth science. However, synthesis of iron oxides with desired phase and size…

Combined high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy (HEDM) and crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) modeling studies have emerged as a preferred paradigm to shed insight into the evolution of elasticity and plasticity at the intragrain…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Jeremiah Lethoba , Romain Quey , Darren C. Pagan , Matthew Kasemer