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We have computed the size distribution of silicate grains in the outer radiative region of the envelope of a protoplanet evolving according to the scenario of Pollack et al. (1996). Our computation includes grain growth due to Brownian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Naor Movshovitz , Morris Podolak

Grain boundary roughness can affect electronic and mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials. This roughness depends crucially on the growth process by which the two-dimensional material is formed. To investigate the key mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Fabio D. A. Aarão Reis , Bastien Marguet , Olivier Pierre-Louis

The potential utilization of two-stage sintering for the production of highly dense and pure nickel diniobate (Ni4Nb2O9) ceramics with low firing temperature was demonstrated. Effects of designed sintering conditions on phase formation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Orawan Khamman , Jiraporn Jainumpone , Anucha Watcharapasorn , Supon Ananta

Nanoparticle superlattices consisting of ordered arrangements of nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, magnetic, and electronic properties arising from nanoparticle characteristics as well as their collective behaviors. Understanding how…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-09 Aanish Paruchuri , Carl Thrasher , A. J. Hart , Robert Macfarlane , Arthi Jayaraman

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

We report a kinetic Monte Carlo modeling study of nanocrystal layer sintering. Features that are of interest for the dynamics of the layer as a whole, especially the morphology of the evolving structure, are considered. It is found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

In order to control the grain structure of multi-crystalline (mc) silicon during directional solidification, the development process of grain boundaries (GBs) with respect to the temperature gradient should be understood. A phase-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-13 Chuanqi Zhu , Yuichiro Koizumi , Chunwen Guo

Dust grains influence many aspects of star formation, including planet formation, opacities for radiative transfer, chemistry, and the magnetic field via Ohmic, Hall, and ambipolar diffusion. The size distribution of the dust grains is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Pierre Marchand , Ugo Lebreuilly , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Vincent Guillet

The results of dynamic strength tests of the alumina ceramics with various grain sizes are presented. The ceramics were obtained by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) of industrial submicron and fine Al2O3 powders. The heating up was performed…

An analytical mean field approach for describing the time evolution of film growth by seeding has been developed. The modeling deals with the generic case of anisotropic growth with different growth rates, respectively on -- and normal to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Massimo Tomellini , Riccardo Polini

We provide a vectorial model to simulate second-harmonic generation (SHG) in birefringent, transparent media with an arbitrary configuration of non-linear ($\chi^{(2)}$) crystalline grains. We apply this model on disordered assemblies of…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jolanda S. Müller , Andrea Morandi , Rachel Grange , Romolo Savo

Grain boundary networks should play a dominant role in determining the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline metals. However, these networks are difficult to characterize and their response to deformation is incompletely understood. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-17 David B. Bober , Mukul Kumar , Timothy J. Rupert

The architectures of biological hard materials reveal finely tailored complex assemblies of mineral crystals. Numerous recent studies associate the design of these local assemblies with impressive macroscopic response. Reproducing such…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-13 Hortense Le Ferrand , Florian Bouville , André R. Studart

A crucial phase during planetary growth is the migration when the planetary core has been assembled, but the planet did not open a deep gap yet. During this phase the planet is subject to fast type-I migration, which is mostly directed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Bertram Bitsch , Sofia Savvidou

We study, using simulations the dynamical properties of complex ferromagnetic granular materials. The system of grains is modeled by a disordered two-dimensional lattice in which the grains are embedded, while the magnitude and direction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Ran Itay , Shlomo Havlin , Richard Berkovits

Dust grains play a crucial role in the modeling of protostellar formation, particularly through their opacity and interaction with the magnetic field. The destruction of dust grains in numerical simulations is currently modeled primarily by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 Antonin Borderies , Benoît Commerçon , Bernard Bourdon

High-energy synchrotron x-rays are used to track grain rotations and the micromechanical evolution of a hexagonal Ti-7Al microstructure as it is cyclically loaded below its macroscopic yield stress. The evolution of the grains through 200…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Rachel E. Lim , Joel V. Bernier , Darren C. Pagan , Paul A. Shade , Anthony D. Rollett

A formula of grain growth rate, based on a nonlinear capillarity-driven relation, is derived to predict and interpret realistic growth processes in polycrystalline systems. The derived formula reveals how the growth and stagnation of grains…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang

This Perspective critically assesses recent advances in ultrafast sintering and highlights open scientific questions and emerging technological opportunities. Mechanistic studies of flash sintering indicate that the flash event initiates as…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Jian Luo