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Exoplanet research is essential for understanding planetary formation and the potential for life beyond our solar system. The direct imaging method captures exoplanet light while minimizing light from the host star. This is conventionally…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Suvinay Goyal , Yinzi Xin , Nemanja Jovanovic , Dimitri Mawet , Michael P. Fitzgerald

We present simulations of multi-year RV follow up campaigns of the {\it TESS} small exoplanet yield on the Automated Planet Finder telescope, using four different schemes to sample the transiting planets' RV phase curves. For planets below…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Jennifer Burt , Bradford P. Holden , Angie Wolfgang , L. G. Bouma

The Doppler technique measures the reflex radial motion of a star induced by the presence of companions and is the most successful method to detect exoplanets. If several planets are present, their signals will appear combined in the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Guillem Anglada-Escude , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , John E. Chambers

Transit timing variations - deviations from strict periodicity between successive passages of a transiting planet - can be used to probe the structure and dynamics of multiple-planet systems. In this paper, we examine prospects for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

The astrometric signature imposed by a planet on its primary increases substantially towards longer periods (proportinal to P^2/3), so that long-period planets can be more easily detected, in principle. For example, a one Solar-mass (M_Sun)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rob P. Olling

Context: Seasonal variations and climate stability of a planet are very sensitive to the planet obliquity and its evolution. This is of particular interest for the emergence and sustainability of land-based life, but orbital and rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Melaine Saillenfest , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

The leading difficulty in achieving the contrast necessary to directly image exoplanets and associated structures (eg. protoplanetary disks) at wavelengths ranging from the visible to the infrared are quasi-static speckles, and they are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Richard A Frazin , Alexander T Rodack

Grazing transits present a special problem for statistical studies of exoplanets. Even though grazing planetary orbits are rare (due to geometric selection effects), for many low to moderate signal-to-noise cases, a significant fraction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Gregory J. Gilbert

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

The classification of exoplanets has been a longstanding challenge in astronomy, requiring significant computational and observational resources. Traditional methods demand substantial effort, time, and cost, highlighting the need for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 Anupma Choudhary , Sohith Bandari , B. S. Kushvah , C. Swastik

Imaging terrestrial exoplanets around nearby stars is a formidable technical challenge, requiring the development of coronagraphs to suppress the stellar halo of diffracted light at the location of the planet. In this review, we derive the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert

The large number of observed exoplanets ($\gtrsim $ 700) provides important constraints on their origin as deduced from the mass-period diagram of planets. The most surprising features in the diagram are 1) the (apparent) pile up of gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Direct imaging of exoplanets involves the extraction of very faint signals from highly noisy data sets, with noise that often exhibits significant spatial, spectral and temporal correlations. As a results, a large number of post-processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Dmitry Savransky

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

Static structure models, which map mass-radius constraints to bulk planet composition, are frequently used to categorise exoplanets due to their computational efficiency and the high-level insight they offer into planetary properties.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Harrison Nicholls , Oliver Shorttle , Tim Lichtenberg , Flavia Pascal

We present high angular resolution imaging observations of 517 host stars of TESS exoplanet candidates using the `Alopeke and Zorro speckle cameras at Gemini North and South. The sample consists mainly of bright F, G, K stars at distances…

We have developed a new method to improve the transit detection of Earth-sized planets in front of solar-like stars by fitting stellar microvariability by means of a spot model. A large Monte Carlo numerical experiment has been designed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Bonomo , A. F. Lanza

This work introduces progressive spatio-temporal filtering, an efficient method to build all-frequency approximations to the light transport distribution into a scene by filtering individual samples produced by an underlying path sampler,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jacopo Pantaleoni

The timing method, using either stellar pulsations or eclipse timing of close binaries as a clock, is proving to be an efficient way to detect planets around stars that have evolved beyond the red giant branch. In this article we present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Roberto Silvotti , Robert Szabo , Pieter Degroote , Roy H. Ostensen , Sonja Schuh

A promising method to detect earth-sized exoplanets is the timing analysis of a known transit. The technique allows a search for variations in transit duration or center induced by the perturbation of a third body, e.g. a second planet or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 V. Nascimbeni , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , M. Damasso