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The use of multi-particle entangled states has the potential to drastically increase the sensitivity of atom interferometers and atomic clocks. The Twist-and-Turn (TNT) Hamiltonian can create multi-particle entanglement much more rapidly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Safoura S. Mirkhalaf , Samuel P. Nolan , Simon A. Haine

A number of many-body problems can be formulated using Hamiltonians that are quadratic in the creation and annihilation operators. Here, we show how such quadratic Hamiltonians can be efficiently estimated indirectly, employing very few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Daniel Burgarth , Koji Maruyama , Franco Nori

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

We study quantum magnetism of interacting spinor bosons at integer fillings hopping in a square lattice in the presence of non-Abelian gauge fields. In the strong coupling limit, it leads to the Rotated ferromagnetic Heisenberg model (RFHM)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-09 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye , Wu-Ming Liu

This study examines the increasing complexity in the magnetic properties of small $n$ = 3, 4, 5, 6 spin-1/2 quantum rings. Using an exact diagonalization of the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian with nearest and next-nearest neighbor…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 J. T. Haraldsen

We study the macroscopic entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system by investigating its magnetic properties at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. The tempera- ture and magnetic field dependence of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Diptaranjan Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Harkirat Singh , Chiranjib Mitra

The present paper reviews recent achievements on the ab initio determination of effective model Hamiltonians aimed at the description of strongly correlated materials. These models (Heisenberg, $t-J$, extended Hubbard, Kondo, etc) are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Lepetit

Magnetic and thermodynamical properties of a system of spins in a honeycomb lattice, such as magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat, in a low-temperature regime are investigated by considering the effects of a Kekul\'e…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Ricardo S. Martins , Elena Konstantinova , Humberto Belich , José A. Helayël-Neto

The spin-1/2 Hamiltonian for two coupled isosceles Heisenberg triangles, which is well suited for describing the V$_6$-type magnetic molecules, is studied by exact diagonalization. The quantum phase transition diagram, at zero temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-30 J. Torrico , J. A. Plascak

Spin Hamiltonian engineering in solid-state systems plays a key role in a variety of applications ranging from quantum information processing and quantum simulations to novel studies of many-body physics. By analyzing the irreducible form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 K. I. O. Ben 'Attar , D. Farfurnik , N. Bar-Gill

We search for short-range Hamiltonians of finite spin-1 kagome systems, maximizing the overlaps with lattice Moore-Read states. Our starting point is an exact, long-range parent Hamiltonian for such a state on a finite plane, obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 Błażej Jaworowski , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We address the characterization of molecular nanomagnets at the quantum level and analyze the performance of local measurements in estimating the physical parameters in their spin Hamiltonians. To this aim, we compute key quantities in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Filippo Troiani , Matteo G. A. Paris

Magnetic excitations in a Ni$_4$ magnetic molecule were investigated by inelastic neutron scattering and bulk susceptibility ($\chi_\text{bulk}$) techniques. The magnetic excitation spectrum obtained from the inelastic neutron scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Iida , S. -H. Lee , T. Onimaru , K. Matsubayashi , T. J. Sato

As a highly frustrated model Hamiltonian with an exact dimer ground state, the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the maple leaf lattice is of high theoretical interest, and a material realization is intensely sought after. We determine the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Pratyay Ghosh , Tobias Müller , Yasir Iqbal , Ronny Thomale , Harald O. Jeschke

Quantum measurements are our eyes to the quantum systems consisting of a multitude of microscopic degrees of freedom. However, the intrinsic uncertainty of quantum measurements and the exponentially large Hilbert space pose natural barriers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-07 Jia-Bao Wang , Yi Zhang

Coherent collective dynamics of strongly interacting qubits are a central resource in quantum information science, with applications from quantum computing and simulation to metrology. While electronic spins interact strongly via dipolar…

We consider a quantum many-body system made of $N$ interacting $S{=}1/2$ spins on a lattice, and develop a formalism which allows to extract, out of conventional magnetic observables, the quantum probabilities for any selected spin pair to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Matteo Tusa , Paola Verrucchi

We analyze the problem of spin decomposition for an interacting system from a natural perspective of constructing angular momentum eigenstates. We split, from the total angular momentum operator, a proper part which can be separately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-01 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

The frustrated magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ constitutes a fascinating quantum material platform that harbors the intriguing Kitaev physics. However, a consensus on its intricate spin interactions and field-induced quantum phases has not been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-16 Han Li , Hao-Kai Zhang , Jiucai Wang , Han-Qing Wu , Yuan Gao , Dai-Wei Qu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Li

Electronic structure simulation is an anticipated application for quantum computers. Due to high-dimensional quantum entanglement in strongly correlated systems, the quantum resources required to perform such simulations are far beyond the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Jie Liu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang
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