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Hodge theory is a beautiful synthesis of geometry, topology, and analysis, which has been developed in the setting of Riemannian manifolds. On the other hand, spaces of images, which are important in the mathematical foundations of vision…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Thomas Schick , Nat Smale , Steve Smale , Anthony W. Baker

Let M be the interior of a compact 3-manifold with non-empty boundary, and T be an ideal (topological) triangulation of M. This paper describes necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of angle structures, semi-angle structures…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Stephan Tillmann

The Bregman divergence (Bregman distance, Bregman measure of distance) is a certain useful substitute for a distance, obtained from a well-chosen function (the "Bregman function"). Bregman functions and divergences have been extensively…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

In a recent paper we used a basic decomposition property of polyanalytic functions of order $2$ in one complex variable to characterize solutions of the classical $\overline{\partial}$-problem for given analytic and polyanalytic data. Our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini , Daniele C. Struppa

We first review the definition of the angle between subspaces and how it is computed using matrix algebra. Then we introduce the Grassmann and Clifford algebra description of subspaces. The geometric product of two subspaces yields the full…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Eckhard Hitzer

Gleason's theorem asserts the equivalence of von Neumann's density operator formalism of quantum mechanics and frame functions, which are functions on the pure states that sum to 1 on any orthonormal basis of Hilbert space of dimension at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Jiri Lebl , Asif Shakeel , Nolan Wallach

Abstract characterizations of Menger algebras of partial $n$-place functions defined on a set $A$ and closed under the set-theoretic difference functions treatment as subsets of the Cartesian product $A^{n+1}$ are given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin S. Trokhimenko

In the early 20th century, Laurent Schwartz observed that we can identify functions that extend smoothly to the point at infinity of one-point compactifications of Euclidean spaces. We show a similar result for a different compactification…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Jonah Marcus , Molly Sager

Frames in a separable quaternionic Hilbert space were introduced and studied in [17] to have more applications. In this paper, we extend the study of frames in quaternionic Hilbert spaces and introduce different types of duals of a frame in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-16 S. K. Sharma , Ghanshyam Singh , Soniya Sahu

The work done by Isaac Newton more than three hundred years ago, continues being a path to increase our knowledge of Nature. To better understand all the ideas behind it, one of the finest ways is to generalize them to wider situations. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Miguel-C. Muñoz-Lecanda

Gauge functions significantly generalize the notion of a norm, and gauge optimization, as defined by Freund (1987}, seeks the element of a convex set that is minimal with respect to a gauge function. This conceptually simple problem can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Michael P. Friedlander , Ives Macedo , Ting Kei Pong

Dimension profiles were introduced by Falconer and Howroyd to provide formulae for the box-counting and packing dimensions of the orthogonal projections of a set E or a measure on Euclidean space onto almost all m-dimensional subspaces. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 K. J. Falconer

We prove an implicit function theorem for Keller C^k_c-maps from arbitrary real or complex topological vector spaces to Frechet spaces, imposing only a certain metric estimate on the partial differentials. As a tool, we show the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

In spite of its fundamental importance, inference has not been an inherent function of multidimensional models and analytical applications. These models are mainly aimed at numeric (quantitative) analysis where the notions of inference and…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Alexandr Savinov

We survey the main ideas in the early history of the subjects on which Riemann worked and that led to some of his most important discoveries. The subjects discussed include the theory of functions of a complex variable, elliptic and Abelian…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Athanase Papadopoulos

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

Entropy-like functionals on operator algebras have been studied since the pioneering work of von Neumann, Umegaki, Lindblad, and Lieb. The most well-known are the von Neumann entropy $trace (\rho\log \rho)$ and a generalization of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Tryphon T. Georgiou

The main purpose of this article is to initiate a systematic study of Semihypergroups, first introduced by C. Dunkl [4], I. Jewett [13] and R. Spector [20] independently around 1972. We introduce and study several natural algebraic and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Choiti Bandyopadhyay

We introduce Omega functions that generalize Euler Gamma functions and study the functional difference equation they satisfy. Under a natural exponential growth condition, the vector space of meromorphic solutions of the functional equation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ricardo Perez-Marco

The notion of g-frames for Hilbert spaces was introduced and studied by Wenchang Sun [16] as a generalization of the notion of frames. In this paper, we define computable g-frames in computable Hilbert spaces and obtain computable versions…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Poonam Mantry , S. K. Kaushik
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