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In the context of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants, aerial images captured by drones present a unique set of challenges. Unlike urban or natural landscapes commonly found in existing datasets, solar fields contain highly reflective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 M. A. Pérez-Cutiño , J. Valverde , J. Capitán , J. M. Díaz-Báñez

On-orbit performance of the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard Hinode is described with some attentions on its unpredicted aspects. In general, SOT revealed an excellent performance and has been providing outstanding data. Some unexpected…

A Virtual Observatory (VO) will enable transparent and efficient access, search, retrieval, and visualization of data across multiple data repositories, which are generally heterogeneous and distributed. Aspects of data mining that apply to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kirk D. Borne

Sonar sensing is fundamental for underwater robotics, but limited by capabilities of AI systems, which need large training datasets. Public data in sonar modalities is lacking. This paper presents the Marine Debris Forward-Looking Sonar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Deepan Chakravarthi Padmanabhan , Deepak Singh , Bilal Wehbe , Yvan Petillot

Recent progress in self-supervision shows that pre-training large neural networks on vast amounts of unsupervised data can lead to impressive increases in generalisation for downstream tasks. Such models, recently coined as foundation…

As software systems increase in complexity, conventional monitoring methods struggle to provide a comprehensive overview or identify performance issues, often missing unexpected problems. Observability, however, offers a holistic approach,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Bartosz Balis , Konrad Czerepak , Albert Kuzma , Jan Meizner , Lukasz Wronski

The emergence of time-domain multi-messenger (astro)physics requires for new, improved ways of interchanging scheduling information, in order to allow more efficient collaborations between the various teams. Currently space- and…

Despite almost all being acquired as photons, astronomical data from different instruments and at different stages in its life may exist in different formats to serve different purposes. Beyond the data itself, descriptive information is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jessica D. Mink

Solar activity is an important driver of long-term climate trends and must be accounted for in climate models. Unfortunately, direct measurements of this quantity over long periods do not exist. The only observation related to solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Sophie Mathieu , Laure Lefèvre , Rainer von Sachs , Véronique Delouille , Christian Ritter , Frédéric Clette

Solar flares are complicated physical phenomena that are observable in a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum, from radiowaves to $\gamma$-rays. For a more comprehensive understanding of flares, it is necessary to perform a combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Viacheslav M Sadykov , Alexander G Kosovichev , Vincent Oria , Gelu M Nita

To cope with the telemetry limitations, the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on Solar Orbiter does full on-board data processing. Metadata are central to the autonomous processing flow, crucial for providing science ready data sets to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 K. Albert , J. Hirzberger , D. Busse , J. S. Castellanos Durán , P. Gutierrez-Marques , M. Kolleck

This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine learning (ML) applications in solar physics and space…

Here we review some of the main issues related to multi-wavelength source identification and characterization, with particular emphasis on the field of X-ray surveys carried out over the last years. This complex and time-consuming process…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-09 C. Vignali , F. Fiore , A. Comastri , M. Brusa , R. Gilli , N. Cappelluti , F. Civano , G. Zamorani

Satellite images are snapshots of the Earth surface. We propose to forecast them. We frame Earth surface forecasting as the task of predicting satellite imagery conditioned on future weather. EarthNet2021 is a large dataset suitable for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Christian Requena-Mesa , Vitus Benson , Markus Reichstein , Jakob Runge , Joachim Denzler

We present in this reference paper an instrumental project dedicated to the monitoring of solar activity during solar cycle 25. It concerns the survey of fast evolving chromospheric events implied in Space Weather, such as flares, coronal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Jean-Marie Malherbe , Thierry Corbard , Gaële Barbary , Frédéric Morand , Claude Collin , Daniel Crussaire , Florence Guitton

Effective integration planning for small, distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays into electric power grids requires access to high quality data: the location and power capacity of individual solar PV arrays. Unfortunately, national…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Wei Hu , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan M. Malof , Boning Li , Bohao Huang , Artem Streltsov , K. Sydny Fujita , Ben Hoen

Despite recent progress in computer vision, finegrained interpretation of satellite images remains challenging because of a lack of labeled training data. To overcome this limitation, we construct a novel dataset called WikiSatNet by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Burak Uzkent , Evan Sheehan , Chenlin Meng , Zhongyi Tang , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Systematic observations of the chromosphere and the photosphere started in Meudon Observatory 115 years ago with Deslandres spectroheliograph. An exceptional collection of more than 100 000 monochromatic images in CaII K and H$\alpha$…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-25 Jean-Marie Malherbe , Florence Cornu , Isabelle Bualé

Citing data and software is a means to give scholarly credit and to facilitate access to research objects. Citation principles encourage authors to provide full descriptions of objects, with stable links, in their papers. As Jupyter…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Morgan F. Wofford , Bernadette M. Boscoe , Christine L. Borgman , Irene V. Pasquetto , Milena S. Golshan

The European Solar Telescope (EST) is a project of a new-generation solar telescope. It has a large aperture of 4~m, which is necessary for achieving high spatial and temporal resolution. The high polarimetric sensitivity of the EST will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-05 Jan Jurcak , Manuel Collados , Jorrit Leenaarts , Michiel van Noort , Rolf Schlichenmaier
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