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We report the observation of transient nonlinear optical effects in a macroscopic whispering gallery mode resonator made of rutile TiO$_2$, demonstrating strong optical-microwave transduction under laser irradiation. By comparing the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Catriona A. Thomson , Michael E. Tobar , Maxim Goryachev

We present the first observations of zero-n bandgaps in photonic crystal superlattices consisting of alternating stacks of negative index photonic crystals and positive index dielectric materials in the near-infrared. Guided by ab initio…

High-$Q$ whispering gallery mode microresonators are cornerstones to develop compact coherent sources like single frequency lasers or frequency combs. This work reports a detailed characterization of a whispering gallery mode microsphere in…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-08 Georges Perin , Yannick Dumeige , Patrice Féron , Stéphane Trebaol

We report the fabrication and performance of the first C-band directly-written monolithic waveguide-laser. The waveguide-laser device was created in an Erbium and Ytterbium doped phosphate glass host and consisted of an optical waveguide…

Sensing with optical whispering gallery modes (WGMs) is a rapidly developing detection method in modern microfluidics research. This method explores the perturbations of spectra of WGMs propagating along the wall of an optical…

In algebraic topology, we usually represent surfaces by mean of cellular complexes. This representation is intrinsic, but requires to identify some points through an equivalence relation. On the other hand, embedding a surface in a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Anthony Fraga

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has non-Gaussian features in the temperature fluctuations. An anomalous cold spot surrounded with a hot ring, called the Cold Spot is one of such features. If a large underdence region (supervoid)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuichi Higuchi , Kaiki Taro Inoue

Symmetry plays a critical role in classifying phases of matter. This is exemplified by how crystalline symmetries enrich the topological classification of materials and enable unconventional phenomena in topologically nontrivial ones. After…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Tianzi Li , Juan Du , Qicheng Zhang , Yitong Li , Xiying Fan , Fan Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Using full-potential density functional calculations within local density approximation (LDA), we found mechanically tunable band-gap in ZnO monolayer (ML-ZnO) in graphene-like honeycomb structure, by simulated application of in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

In this letter we study metamaterials made out of resonant electric wires arranged on a spatial scale much smaller than the free space wavelength and we show that they present a hybridization band that is insensible to positional disorder.…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-28 Nadège Kaina , Fabrice Lemoult , Mathias Fink , Geoffroy Lerosey

We have demonstrated the fabrication and characterization of 2D liquid-based multimode optical waveguide structures over a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material-based chip. Fabrication of two separate microstructures, one with a width of 14…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-27 Sanyogita , Amar Ghar , P. K. Panigrahi

Coherent magnon modes in a truly three-dimensional (3D) magnonic crystal have not yet been investigated. This scientific gap exists despite the numerous theoretical predictions about miniband formation and edge modes with topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Huixin Guo , Kilian Lenz , Mateusz Gołębiewski , Ryszard Narkowicz , Jürgen Lindner , Maciej Krawczyk , Dirk Grundler

Microdisks and microstadium resonators were fabricated on erbium doped amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H<Er>) layers sandwiched in air and native SiO2 on Si substrates. Annealing condition is optimized to allow large emission at 1550…

Optics · Physics 2007-11-13 D. S. L. Figueira , N. C. Frateschi

We consider the electronic and magnetic properties of nanographite ribbon with zigzag edges under the periodic or Moebius boundary conditions. The zigzag nano-graphite ribbons possess edge localized states at the Fermi level which cause a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Wakabayashi , Kikuo Harigaya

Cuboid-shaped organic microcavities containing a pyrromethene laser dye and supported upon a photonic crystal have been investigated as an approach to reducing the lasing threshold of the cavities. Multiphoton lithography facilitated…

High-power and highly directional semiconductor cylinder-lasers based on an optical resonator with deformed cross section are reported. In the favorable directions of the far-field, a power increase of up to three orders of magnitude over…

Using Brillouin spectroscopy, the first observation has been made of the band structures of nanostructured defect magnonic crystals. The samples are otherwise one-dimensional periodic arrays of equal-width Ni80Fe20 and cobalt nanostripes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Kai Di , Vanessa Li Zhang , Meng Hau Kuok , Hock Siah Lim , Ser Choon Ng , Kulothungasagaran Narayanapillai , Hyunsoo Yang

Resonators and qubits with a niobium (Nb) base metal layer achieve some of the highest coherence times in superconducting quantum devices. The performance of such devices is often limited by loss associated with two-level systems, which are…

In general, a high-Q microresonator can accommodate abundant whispering gallery modes (WGMs) with the mode number increasing with the dimensional sizes of the microresonator. Removing the unnecessary modes while reorganizing the remaining…

Two-dimensional layered semiconductors have recently emerged as attractive building blocks for next-generation low-power non-volatile memories. However, challenges remain in the controllable sub-micron fabrication of bipolar resistively…

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