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A new sufficient condition for a list of real numbers to be the spectrum of a symmetric doubly stochastic matrix is presented; this is a contribution to the classical spectral inverse problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Michal Gnacik , Tomasz Kania

We present an algorithm that given any invertible symmetric diagonally dominant M-matrix (SDDM), i.e., a principal submatrix of a graph Laplacian, $\boldsymbol{\mathit{L}}$ and a nonnegative vector $\boldsymbol{\mathit{b}}$, computes an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Angelo Farfan , Mehrdad Ghadiri , Junzhao Yang

We prove a deterministic analogue of Rudelson's sampling theorem for sums of positive semidefinite matrices. Let $A_1,\dots,A_m$ be positive semidefinite \(d\times d\) matrices, and let $\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_m \ge 0$ satisfy \[…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Grigory Ivanov

Numerical solutions of differential equations are usually not smooth functions. However, they should resemble the smoothness of the corresponding real solutions in one way or another. In two of our recent papers, a kind of spacial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Tong Sun

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary and $e_\lambda$ be an $L^2$-normalized eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator with respect to the metric $g$, i.e \[ -\Delta_g e_\lambda = \lambda^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Emmett L. Wyman

Let $A$ be a rectangular matrix of size $m\times n$ and $A_1$ be the random matrix where each entry of $A$ is multiplied by an independent $\{0,1\}$-Bernoulli random variable with parameter $1/2$. This paper is about when, how and why the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Charles Bordenave , Simon Coste , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

The classic algorithm [Papadimitriou, J.ACM '81] for IPs has a running time $n^{O(m)}(m\cdot\max\{\Delta,\|\textbf{b}\|_{\infty}\})^{O(m^2)}$, where $m$ is the number of constraints, $n$ is the number of variables, and $\Delta$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hauke Brinkop , Hua Chen , Lin Chen , Klaus Jansen , Guochuan Zhang

The Matrix Spencer Conjecture asks whether given $n$ symmetric matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ with eigenvalues in $[-1,1]$ one can always find signs so that their signed sum has singular values bounded by $O(\sqrt{n})$. The standard…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss

We study the problem of learning single-index models, where the label $y \in \mathbb{R}$ depends on the input $\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d$ only through an unknown one-dimensional projection $\langle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Nirmit Joshi , Hugo Koubbi , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Nathan Srebro

In this paper, we study the fluctuation of linear eigenvalue statistics of Random Band Matrices defined by $M_{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b_{n}}}W_{n}$, where $W_{n}$ is a $n\times n$ band Hermitian random matrix of bandwidth $b_{n}$, i.e., the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Indrajit Jana , Koushik Saha , Alexander Soshnikov

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a widely-used supervised dimensionality reduction method in computer vision and pattern recognition. In null space based LDA (NLDA), a well-known LDA extension, between-class distance is maximized in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Shuai Zheng , Feiping Nie , Chris Ding , Heng Huang

We prove strengthened lower bounds for constant-depth set-multilinear formulas. More precisely, we show that over any field, there is an explicit polynomial $f$ in VNP defined over $n^2$ variables, and of degree $n$, such that any…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Deepanshu Kush , Shubhangi Saraf

We introduce and carefully study a natural probability measure over the numerical range of a complex matrix $A \in M_n(\C)$. This numerical measure $\mu_A$ can be defined as the law of the random variable $<AX,X> \in \C$ when the vector $X…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Thierry Gallay , Denis Serre

We investigate the problem of estimating a given real symmetric signal matrix $\textbf{C}$ from a noisy observation matrix $\textbf{M}$ in the limit of large dimension. We consider the case where the noisy measurement $\textbf{M}$ comes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-28 Joël Bun , Romain Allez , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

We present an efficient, nearly optimal quantum algorithm for solving linear matrix differential equations, with applications to the simulation of open quantum systems and beyond. For unitary or dissipative dynamics, the algorithm computes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Sophia Simon , Dominic W. Berry , Rolando D. Somma

Repetitiveness in projective and injective resolutions and its influence on homological dimensions are studied. Some variations on the theme of repetitiveness are introduced, and it is shown that the corresponding invariants lead to very…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 K. R. Goodearl , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann

In many problems in Computational Physics and Chemistry, one finds a special kind of sparse matrices, termed "banded matrices". These matrices, which are defined as having non-zero entries only within a given distance from the main…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo Echenique

The higher rank numerical range is closely connected to the construction of quantum error correction code for a noisy quantum channel. It is known that if a normal matrix $A \in M_n$ has eigenvalues $a_1, \..., a_n$, then its higher rank…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Hwa-Long Gau , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

We provide a polynomial lower bound on the minimum singular value of an $m\times m$ random matrix $M$ with jointly Gaussian entries, under a polynomial bound on the matrix norm and a global small-ball probability bound $$\inf_{x,y\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Zipei Nie

In this paper, we first describe a matricial Newton-type algorithm designed to solve the multivariable spectrum approximation problem. We then prove its global convergence. Finally, we apply this approximation procedure to multivariate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-30 Federico Ramponi , Augusto Ferrante , Michele Pavon
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