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Related papers: Quantum confined Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O nanop…

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Quantum confinement is the discretization of energy when motion of particles is restricted to length scales smaller than their de Broglie wavelength. The experimental realization of this effect has had wide ranging impact in diverse fields…

The recent observation of high-lying Rydberg states of excitons in semiconductors with relatively high binding energy motivates exploring their applications in quantum nonlinear optics and quantum information processing. Here, we study…

We use two-color pump-probe spectroscopy to study Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O in the presence of free carriers injected by above-band-gap excitation. Already at plasma densities $\rho_\text{eh}$ below one hundredth electron-hole pair per…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 J. Heckötter , M. Freitag , D. Fröhlich , M. Aßmann , M. Bayer , P. Grünwald , F. Schöne , D. Semkat , H. Stolz , S. Scheel

The ability to generate and control strong long-range interactions via highly excited electronic states has been the foundation for recent breakthroughs in a host of areas, from atomic and molecular physics [1, 2] to quantum optics [3, 4]…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Julian Heckötter , Valentin Walther , Stefan Scheel , Manfred Bayer , Thomas Pohl , Marc Aßmann

A mechanism for amplification of weak quadrupole transitions of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O by a plasmonic nanostructure is investigated. The theoretical description of exciton-plasmon interaction is presented and a field averaging…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-17 David Ziemkiewicz , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

Highly-excited states of excitons in cuprous oxide have recently been observed at a record quantum number of up to $n=25$. Here, we evaluate the long-range interactions between pairs of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O, which are due to direct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Valentin Walther , Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel , Thomas Pohl

A density matrix formalism is employed to calculate the emission of multi-level excitonic system, highlighting picosecond-scale dynamics and coherent effects such as quantum beats. The results are compared with recent experimental results…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-08 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

Excitons, i.e. the bound states of an electron and a positively charged hole are the solid state analogue of the hydrogen atom. As such they exhibit a Rydberg series, which in cuprous oxide has been observed up to high principal quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main

We report exciton-mediated coupling between microwave and optical fields in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) at low temperatures. Rydberg excitonic states with principal quantum number up to $n=12$ were observed at 4~K using both one-photon…

We have used high resolution transmission spectroscopy to study the exciton level spectrum in Cu$_2$O subject to a longitudinal external electric field, i.e., in the geometry where the transmitted light is propagating along the field…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Heckötter , M. Freitag , D. Fröhlich , M. Aßmann , M. Bayer , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov

Rydberg states of excitons in Cu$_2$O are known to interact strongly with other carriers in their surrounding such as other excitons, free charge carriers and static charged impurities. In cw-experiments, discriminating the individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Binodbihari Panda , Julian Heckötter , Simon Siegeroth , Mariam Harati , Marc Aßmann

Propagation of short pulses through Cu$_2$O crystal containing Rydberg excitons is studied with the use of density matrix formalism and FDTD method. Saturation effects related to the so-called Rydberg blockade are studied extensively,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

Confining particles to distances below their de Broglie wavelength discretizes their motional state. This fundamental effect is observed in many physical systems, ranging from electrons confined in atoms or quantum dots to ultracold atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Deepankur Thureja

We investigate the formation of waveguides for Rydberg excitons in Cu$_\text{2}$O from cylindrical stressors as alternatives to optical traps. We show that the achievable potential depths can easily reach the meV and the trap frequencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel

One of the most significant research interests in the field of electronics is that on quantum dot, because such materials have electronic properties intermediate between those of bulk semiconductors and those of discrete molecules.…

We investigate the neutralization of charged defects in a Cu$_2$O crystal experimentally with a cw two-color pump-probe setup. We demonstrate that the excitation of high-lying Rydberg excitons at low densities generates an enhancement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Julian Heckötter , Binodbihari Panda , Katharina Brägelmann , Marc Aßmann

We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical transmission through a cuprous oxide crystal for wavelengths that cover the series of highly excited excitons, observed in recent experiments. Since such Rydberg excitons have strong van…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

For low-density plasmas, the classical limit described by the Debye-H\"uckel theory is still considered as an appropriate description even though a clear experimental proof of this paradigm is lacking due to the problems in determining the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Heinrich Stolz , Dirk Semkat , Rico Schwartz , Julian Heckötter , Marc Aßmann , Wolf-Dietrich Kraeft , Holger Fehske , Manfred Bayer

The quantum confiment of Rydberg excitons (REs) in quantum structures opens the way towards considering nonlinear interactions in such systems. We present a theoretical calculation of optical functions in the case of a nonlinear coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 David Ziemkiewicz , Gerard Czajkowski , Karol Karpiński , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

Rydberg excitons, characterized by large spatial extension and reduced electron-hole overlap, must have a spin-valley dynamics different from that of ground state excitons. Here we report a direct measurement of spin relaxation of Rydberg…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 V. Jindal , K. Mourzidis , M. Semina , D. Lagarde , A. Balocchi , P. Renucci , T. Boulier , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , M. Glazov , X. Marie