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We examine the evaporation-induced coalescence of two droplets undergoing freezing by conducting numerical simulations employing the lubrication approximation. When two sessile drops undergo freezing in close vicinity over a substrate, they…

Non-uniform product (color) distribution in colorimetric paper-based sensors affects the accuracy and reliability of measurements. The underlying mechanisms responsible for this are still unclear. The coffee ring effect explains the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-27 Kulkarni Namratha , S. Pushpavanam

We investigate the evaporation of a two-dimensional droplet on a solid surface. The solid is flat but with smooth chemical variations that lead to a space-dependent local contact angle. We perform a detailed bifurcation analysis of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Ewetola , Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Marc Pradas

We investigate theoretically and numerically the diffusion-limited evaporation of a liquid deposited on a fiber in two configurations: a sleeve and a axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet. For a sleeve, the local flux depends on both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-27 Marie Corpart , Julien Dervaux , Christophe Poulard , Frédéric Restagno , François Boulogne

The present article highlights an approach to generate contrasting patterns from drying droplets in a liquid bridge configuration, different from well-known coffee rings. Reduction of the confinement distance (the gap between the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Ankur Chattopadhyay , Srinivas Rao S , Omkar Hegde , Saptarshi Basu

In this paper, we address the well-posedness of an evaporation model for a spherical liquid droplet taking into account the convective impact of an air flow in the ambient gas phase. From a mathematical perspective, we are dealing with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Eberhard Bänsch , Martin Doß , Carsten Gräser , Nadja Ray

This paper presents a novel approach for magnetic modulation of deposition morphology in an evaporating ferrofluid droplet. The magnetic field strength and ferrofluid concentration are kept unchanged, while the actuation frequencies are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-26 S. K. Saroj , P. K. Panigrahi

Solvent loss due to evaporation in a drying drop can drive capillary flows and solute migration. The flow is controlled by the evaporation profile and the geometry of the drop. We predict the flow and solute migration near a sharp corner of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Rui Zheng , Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten

Evaporation of water droplets on a superhydrophobic substrate, on which the contact line is pinned, is investigated. While previous studies mainly focused on droplets with contact angles smaller than 90^\circ, here we analyze almost the…

Watercolor or aquarelle is one of the oldest painting methods in which pigments suspended in an aqueous liquid are deposited over a substrate, typically an absorbing material such as paper. The physical processes which lead to pattern…

The freezing of a sessile droplet unveils fascinating physics, characterised by the emergence of a frost halo on the underlying substrate, the progression of the liquid-ice interface, and the formation of a cusp-like morphology at the tip…

The sensory richness of coffee is widely recognised and arises from the complex chemistry and immersion in cultural practices of coffee preparation. In contrast, the physical complexity of espresso has received less attention. The…

We study numerically the influence of contact angle on slow evaporation in two-dimensional model porous media. For sufficiently low contact angles, the drying pattern is fractal and can be predicted by a simple model combining the invasion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-11 Hamza Chraibi , M. Prat , O. Chapuis

The distribution of liquid water in ice-free clouds determines their radiative properties, a significant source of uncertainty in weather and climate models. Evaporation and turbulent mixing cause a cloud to display large variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 J. Fries , G. Sardina , G. Svensson , B. Mehlig

In the preparation of Caf\'e Latte, spectacular layer formation can occur between the expresso shot in a glass of milk and the milk itself. Xue et al. (Nat. Commun., vol. 8, 2017, pp. 1-6) showed that the injection velocity of expresso…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 K. L. Chong , R. Yang , Q. Wang , R. Verzicco , D. Lohse

Droplet evaporation in turbulent sprays involves unsteady, multiscale and multiphase processes which make its comprehension and model capabilities still limited. The present work aims to investigate droplet vaporization dynamics within a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-20 Federico Dalla Barba , Francesco Picano

As was shown in an earlier paper [1], solids dispersed in a drying drop migrate to the (pinned) contact line. This migration is caused by outward flows driven by the loss of the solvent due to evaporation and by geometrical constraint that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten

Dried droplets of polymer solutions of different molecular weights and concentrations leave various types of 'coffee-ring' patterns. These patterns are consequence of contact line motion. We have observed for very low molecular weight the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-20 Nupur Biswas , Alokmay Datta

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

We report on the dynamics of a pair of sessile droplets that are connected by a microchannel, yet open to the atmosphere and hence free to evaporate. Our results reveal that fluid exchange between droplets occurs via a pumping flow driven…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-21 Chenyang Ren , Sri Ganesh Subramanian , Shresht Jain , Andrew L. Hazel , Finn Box , Anne Juel