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Non-reciprocal interactions, where the influence of agent $i$ on $j$ differs from that of $j$ on $i$, are fundamental in active and living matter. Yet, most models implement such asymmetry phenomenologically. Here we show that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-23 Jyotiranjan Beuria , Venkatesh H. Chembrolu

We employ a 3-dimensional magnetohydrostatic model of a horizontal flux tube, embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere, to successfully reproduce the azimuthal and center-to-limb variations of the Net Circular Polarization observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Borrero , L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. A. N. Mueller

We study the emergence of a toroidal flux tube into the solar atmosphere and its interaction with a pre-existing field of an active region. We investigate the emission of jets as a result of repeated reconnection events between colliding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-12 V. Archontis , K. Tsinganos , C. Gontikakis

It is known that the linearly polarized photons can partly transform to circularly polarized ones via forward Compton scattering in a background such as the external magnetic field or noncommutative space time. Based on this fact we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Tizchang , S. Batebi , M. Haghighat , R. Mohammadi

Flares produce sudden and permanent changes in the horizontal photospheric magnetic field. In particular flares generally produce increased magnetic shear in the photospheric field along the neutral line. Recent observations show also that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Michael S. Wheatland , Donald B. Melrose , Alpha Mastrano

We consider spin-polarized transport in a quantum spin Hall antidot system coupled to normal leads. Due to the helical nature of the conducting edge states, the screening potential at the dot region becomes spin dependent without external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Sun-Yong Hwang , Rosa Lopez , Minchul Lee , David Sanchez

An effect of sheared large-scale motions on a mean electromotive force in a nonrotating turbulent flow of a conducting fluid is studied. It is demonstrated that in a homogeneous divergence-free turbulent flow the alpha-effect does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

A linearly polarized light normally incident on a semiconductor quantum well with spin-orbit coupling may generate pure spin current via direct interband optical transition. An electric photocurrent can be extracted from the pure spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Hai-Zhou Lu , Bin Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

We study the magnetic structure of successively erupting sigmoid in active region 12371 by modeling the quasi-static coronal field evolution with non-linear force-free field (NLFFF) equilibria. HMI/SDO vector magnetograms are used as input…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 P. Vemareddy , P. Demóulin

Viscous electronics is an emerging field dealing with systems in which strongly interacting electrons behave as a fluid. Electron viscous flows are governed by a nonlocal current-field relation which renders the spatial patterns of current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Gregory Falkovich , Leonid Levitov

An AC electric field applied to a junction comprising two spin-orbit coupled weak links connecting a quantum dot to two electronic terminals is proposed to induce a DC current and to generate a voltage drop over the junction if it is a part…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 O. Entin-Wohlman , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , A. Aharony

An electromagnetic pair-creation cascade seeded by an electron or a photon in an intense plane wave interacts in a complicated way with the external field. Many simulations neglect the vector nature of photons by including their interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-29 B. King , N. Elkina , H. Ruhl

We study non-linear phenomena in double barrier heterostructures. Systems in 3D under the effect of an external magnetic field along the current and 1D systems are analyzed. Non-linearities are reflected in the I-V characteristic curve as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. S. Rodrigues , E. V. Anda , P. Orellana , F. Claro

Photocurrent measurements provide a powerful means of studying the spatially resolved optoelectronic and electrical properties of a material or device. Generally speaking there are two classes of mechanism for photocurrent generation: those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Helin Cao , Grant Aivazian , Zaiyao Fei , Jason Ross , David H. Cobden , Xiaodong Xu

The drag of half-light half-mater quasiparticles, exciton-polaritons, by an electric current is a peculiar mechanism of light-matter interaction in solids. While an ideal superfluid is protected from being dragged by its zero viscosity,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Igor Y. Chestnov , Yuri G. Rubo , Alexey V. Kavokin

We find, with the use of first-principles calculations, that a single-atom-thick boron-nitride (BN) sheet exhibits an unusual nonlinear electromechanical effect: it becomes macroscopically polarized when bent out-of-plane. The direction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-13 Ivan Naumov , Alexander M. Bratkovsky , V. Ranjan

In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

The aim of this paper is to look at the magnetic helicity structure of an emerging active region and show that both emergence and flaring signatures are consistent with a same sign for magnetic helicity. We present a multi-wavelength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Chandra , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier , J. M. Malherbe

Recent $\gamma$-ray observations suggest that the particle acceleration occurs at the outer region of the pulsar magnetosphere. The magnetic field lines in the outer acceleration region (OAR) are connected to the neutron star surface (NSS).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Shota Kisaka , Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

An electron irradiated by a linearly polarized relativistic intensity laser pulse in a cylindrical plasma channel can gain significant energy from the pulse. The laser electric and magnetic fields drive electron oscillations in a plane…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. V. Arefiev , V. N. Khudik , A. P. L. Robinson , G. Shvets , L. Willingale