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Related papers: Geometrical dependence in Casimir-Polder repulsion

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We consider the Casimir energy due to a massless scalar field in a geometry of an infinite wedge closed by a Dirichlet circular cylinder, where the wedge is formed by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent boundaries. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner , Klaus Kirsten

We measure the angular dependence of the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two individual Rydberg atoms with controlled relative positions. By applying a combination of static electric and magnetic fields on the atoms, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Sylvain Ravets , Henning Labuhn , Daniel Barredo , Thierry Lahaye , Antoine Browaeys

In this Letter, we show that switching between repulsive and attractive Casimir forces by means of external tunable parameters could be realized with two topological insulator plates. We find two regimes where a repulsive (attractive) force…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-12 Adolfo G. Grushin , Alberto Cortijo

We develop a formalism suitable for studying Maxwell's equations in the presence of a medium that is axially symmetric, in particular with respect to Casimir-Polder interaction energies. As an application, we derive the Casimir-Polder…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 K. V. Shajesh , Prachi Parashar , Iver Brevik

Recently it was shown that it is possible for a neutral, isolated conductor to repel a point charge (or, a point dipole). Here we prove this fact using general properties of vectors and operators in an inner-product space. We find that a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Julian J. Dukes , Brian Shotwell

We demonstrate that Casimir-Polder energies between noble gas atoms (dissolved in water) and oil-water interfaces are highly surface specific. Both repulsion (e.g. hexane) and attraction (e.g. glycerine and cyclodecane) is found with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Mathias Boström , Simen Å. Ellingsen , Iver Brevik , Drew F. Parsons , Bo E. Sernelius

We study the modification by the presence of a plane wall of energy level shifts of two-level atoms which are in multipolar coupling with quantized electromagnetic fields in a thermal bath in a formalism which separates the contributions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-27 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu

It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that is…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

We study the interaction between a neutral atom or molecule and a conductor-patched dielectric surface. We model this system by a perfectly reflecting disc lying atop of a non-dispersive dielectric half-space, both interacting with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

A polymer repelled by unfavorable interactions with a uniform flat surface may still be pinned to attractive edges and corners. This is demonstrated by considering adsorption of a two-dimensional ideal polymer to an attractive corner of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-27 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The Casimir-Polder force acts on polarizable particles due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field that are modified by the presence of material bodies. We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction for atoms near cylindrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Bettina Beverungen , Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

The nucleation field for infinite magnetic nanotubes, in the case of a magnetic field applied parallel to the long axis of the tubes, is calculated as a function of their geometric parameters and compared with those produced inside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-31 J. Escrig , M. Daub , P. Landeros , K. Nielsch , D. Altbir

We study the Casimir effect in axion electrodynamics. A finite $\theta$-term affects the energy dispersion relation of photon if $\theta$ is time and/or space dependent. We focus on a special case with linearly inhomogeneous $\theta$ along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Kenji Fukushima , Shota Imaki , Zebin Qiu

We predict a gyroscopic effect that can be demonstrated with Rydberg atoms following the dynamics of a Kepler Hamiltonian with an additional uniaxial anisotropy induced by optical ponderomotive force. This effect is analogous to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Nikolai A. Sinitsyn , Fumika Suzuki

The Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a metal wall is investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, finite conductivity of the wall metal and nonzero temperature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Babb , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We analyze the magnetic dipole contribution to atom-surface dispersion forces. Unlike its electrical counterpart, it involves small transition frequencies that are comparable to thermal energy scales. A significant temperature dependence is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 H. Haakh , F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , S. Spagnolo , R. Passante , B. Power , F. Sols

We develop a theoretical framework and use two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study the repulsive effect between two close orbiters embedded in an accretion disk. We consider orbiters on fixed Keplerian orbits with masses low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , F. S. Masset , S. Cornejo

Equatorial circular geodesic orbits of neutral test particles in the exterior spacetime of a charged rotating disc of dust are analyzed in dependence of its specific charge and a relativity parameter. The charged rotating disc of dust is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 David Rumler

The temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder interaction addresses fundamental issues for understanding vacuum and thermal fluctuations. It is highly sensitive to surface waves which, in the near field, govern the thermal emission of a…

Casimir-Polder potential is investigated for a polarizable microparticle in the geometry of a straight cosmic string with a metallic cylindrical shell. The electromagnetic field Green tensor is evaluated on the imaginary frequency axis. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Kotanjyan