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We show that loop quantum gravity effects leads to the finiteness of expansion and its rate of change in the effective regime in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole. As a consequence the singularity is resolved. We find this in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-07 Keagan Blanchette , Saurya Das , Samantha Hergott , Saeed Rastgoo

The classical Raychaudhuri equation predicts the formation of conjugate points for a congruence of geodesics, in a finite proper time. This in conjunction with the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems predicts the incompleteness of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 Keagan Blanchette , Saurya Das , Saeed Rastgoo

The present work deals with the Raychaudhuri equation (RE) to examine the space-time singularity both from classical and quantum point of view. The RE has been looked upon in terms of a classical linear Harmonic oscillator and Focusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

We review, as well as provide some new results regarding the study of the structure of spacetime and the singularity in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole in both loop quantum gravity and generalized uncertainty principle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Saeed Rastgoo , Saurya Das

We consider the quantization of the complete extension of the Schwarzschild space-time using spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. We find an exact solution corresponding to the semi-classical theory. The singularity is eliminated but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In this review, we provide a concrete overview of the Raychaudhuri equation, Focusing theorem and Convergence conditions in a plethora of backgrounds and discuss the consequences. We also present various classical and quantum approaches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Subenoy Chakraborty , Madhukrishna Chakraborty

We compute quantum corrections to the Raychaudhuri equation, by replacing classical geodesics with quantal (Bohmian) trajectories, and show that they prevent focusing of geodesics, and the formation of conjugate points. We discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Saurya Das

We examine the Schwarzschild interior of a black hole, incorporating quantum gravitational modifications due to loop quantum gravity. We consider an improved loop quantization using techniques that have proven successful in loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Kevin Vandersloot

We explore the quantum nature of black holes by introducing an effective framework that takes into account deviations from the classical results. The approach is based on introducing quantum corrections to the classical Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Emanuele Binetti , Manuel Del Piano , Stefan Hohenegger , Franco Pezzella , Francesco Sannino

The singularities present at the centre of black holes signal a break down of the classical theory. In this paper, we demonstrate a resolution of the Schwarzschild-(Anti-)de Sitter singularity by imposing unitary evolution with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Sofie Ried

The prediction of spacetime singularities, regions of infinite curvature where classical physics breaks down, is one of the most profound challenges in General Relativity (GR). In particular, black hole solutions such as the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Jose Pinedo Soto

In this paper we calculate modifications to the Schwarzschild solution by using a semiclassical analysis of loop quantum black hole. We obtain a metric inside the event horizon that coincides with the Schwarzschild solution near the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Leonardo Modesto

In this paper, we introduce a notion of null Raychaudhuri matrix motivated by the matrix representation of tensor fields. The evolution of this matrix gives the matrix form of null Raychaudhuri equation. Using this distinct geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-08 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

Based on spherically symmetric reduction of loop quantum gravity, quantization of the portion interior to the horizon of a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole is studied. Classical phase space variables of all regions of such a black hole are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-14 Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani , Hoshang Heydari

An exact solution of the vacuum Einstein field equations over a nonsimply-connected manifold is presented. This solution is spherically symmetric and has no curvature singularity. It can be considered to be a regularization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-06 F. R. Klinkhamer

We explore the fate of the curvature singularity of Schwarzschild (deSitter) black holes in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. Specifically, we upgrade the classical spacetime by including the running of the Newton coupling and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ademola Adeifeoba , Astrid Eichhorn , Alessia Platania

The physical interpretation and eventual fate of gravitational singularities in a theory surpassing classical general relativity are puzzling questions that have generated a great deal of interest among various quantum gravity approaches.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

Using effective field theory techniques, we compute quantum corrections to spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's gravity and focus in particular on the Schwarzschild black hole. Quantum modifications are covariantly encoded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Xavier Calmet , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

I first recount Raychaudhuri's deep involvement with the singularity problem in general relativity. I then argue that precisely the same situation has arisen today in loop quantum cosmology as obtained when Raychaudhuri discovered his…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-06 Naresh Dadhich
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