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This paper explores the evolution of occupations within the context of industry and technology life cycles, highlighting the critical yet underexplored intersection between occupational trends and broader economic dynamics. Introducing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Lan Chen , Yufei Ji , Xichen Yao , Hengshu Zhu

Skill shortages are a drain on society. They hamper economic opportunities for individuals, slow growth for firms, and impede labor productivity in aggregate. Therefore, the ability to understand and predict skill shortages in advance is…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-05 Nik Dawson , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Benjamin Johnston , Mary-Anne Williams

Online job advertisements on various job portals or websites have become the most popular way for people to find potential career opportunities nowadays. However, the majority of these job sites are limited to offering fundamental filters…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ran Wang , Qianhe Chen , Yong Wang , Boyang Shen , Lewei Xiong

Occupational mobility is an emergent strategy to cope with technological unemployment by facilitating efficient labor redeployment. However, previous studies analyzing networks show that the boundaries to smooth mobility are constrained by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-07 Soohyoung Lee , Dawoon Jeong , Jeong-Dong Lee

Understanding the skill sets and knowledge required for any career is of utmost importance, but it is increasingly challenging in today's dynamic world with rapid changes in terms of the tools and techniques used. Thus, it is especially…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Xiang Qian Ong , Kwan Hui Lim

This study investigates the labor market consequences of AI by analyzing near real-time changes in employment status and work hours across occupations in relation to advances in AI capabilities. We construct a dynamic Occupational AI…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-14 Jacob Dominski , Yong Suk Lee

A job usually involves the application of several complementary or synergistic skills to perform its required tasks. Such relationships are implicitly recognised by employers in the skills they demand when recruiting new employees. Here we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zhaolu Liu , Jonathan M. Clarke , Bertha Rohenkohl , Mauricio Barahona

In this paper, we propose a path re-planning algorithm that makes robots able to work in scenarios with moving obstacles. The algorithm switches between a set of pre-computed paths to avoid collisions with moving obstacles. It also improves…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Cesare Tonola , Marco Faroni , Nicola Pedrocchi , Manuel Beschi

Recent waves of technological transformation are reshaping work in uncertain and hard-to-predict ways. However, jobs at the forefront of the digitizing economy offer an early glimpse of these changes and leave rich activity traces. We…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-10 Xiangnan Feng , Johannes Wachs , Simone Daniotti , Frank Neffke

From artificial intelligence to network security to hardware design, it is well-known that computing research drives many important technological and societal advancements. However, less is known about the long-term career paths of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Tara Safavi , Maryam Davoodi , Danai Koutra

Assistive devices, such as exoskeletons and prostheses, have revolutionized the field of rehabilitation and mobility assistance. Efficiently detecting transitions between different activities, such as walking, stair ascending and…

Employee turnover refers to an individual's termination of employment from the current organization. It is one of the most persistent challenges for firms, especially those ones in Information Technology (IT) industry that confront high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Hao Liu , Yong Ge

Safely deploying machine learning models to the real world is often a challenging process. Models trained with data obtained from a specific geographic location tend to fail when queried with data obtained elsewhere, agents trained in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Marco Federici , Ryota Tomioka , Patrick Forré

The impact of person-job fit on job satisfaction and performance is widely acknowledged, which highlights the importance of providing workers with next steps at the right time in their career. This task of predicting the next step in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Jens-Joris Decorte , Jeroen Van Hautte , Johannes Deleu , Chris Develder , Thomas Demeester

Labour demand and skill shortages have historically been difficult to assess given the high costs of conducting representative surveys and the inherent delays of these indicators. This is particularly consequential for fast developing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Nik Dawson , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Benjamin Johnston , Mary-Anne Williams

We examine how career concerns influence the behavior and mobility of financial advisers. Drawing on a uniquely comprehensive matched panel that combines employer-employee data with a longstanding national ranking, our study tests…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-01 Jun Honda

Being able to transfer existing skills to new situations is a key capability when training robots to operate in unpredictable real-world environments. A successful transfer algorithm should not only minimize the number of samples that the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Wenhao Yu , C. Karen Liu , Greg Turk

To cope with the accelerating pace of technological changes, talents are urged to add and refresh their skills for staying in active and gainful employment. This raises a natural question: what are the right skills to learn? Indeed, it is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Tong Xu , Hengshu Zhu , Chen Zhu , Pan Li , Hui Xiong

Generative AI is directional: it performs well in some task directions and poorly in others. Knowledge work is directional and endogenous as well: workers can satisfy the same job requirements with different mixes of tasks. We develop a…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-18 Miklos Koren , Zsofia Barany , Ulrich Wohak

We investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption on skill requirements using 14 million online job vacancies from Chinese listed firms (2018-2022). Employing a novel Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMLC) algorithm…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-08 Hangyu Chen , Yongming Sun , Yiming Yuan